Abstract
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are a causative factor in over 90% of cervical and 25% of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). The C terminus of the high-risk HPV 16 E6 oncoprotein physically associates with and degrades a non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPN13), and PTPN13 loss synergizes with H-RasV12 or ErbB2 for invasive growth in vivo. Oral keratinocytes that have lost PTPN13 and express H-RasV12 or ErbB2 show enhanced Ras/RAF/MEK/Erk signaling. In co-transfection studies, wild-type PTPN13 inhibited Ras/RAF/MEK/Erk signaling in HEK 293 cells that overexpress ErbB2, EGFR or H-RasV12, whereas an enzymatically inactive PTPN13 did not. Twenty percent of HPV-negative HNSCCs had PTPN13 phosphatase mutations that did not inhibit Ras/RAF/MEK/Erk signaling. Inhibition of Ras/RAF/MEK/Erk signaling using MEK inhibitor U0126 blocked anchorage-independent growth in cells lacking PTPN13. These findings show that PTPN13 phosphatase activity has a physiologically significant role in regulating MAP kinase signaling.
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Acknowledgements
JHL was supported by an NIDCR 1R01DE018386-01A1 and ACH was supported by an HHMI medical student fellowship. We acknowledge Jan Schepens’ technical expertise for completing the phosphatase assays and Catherine Christopherson for manuscript preparation.
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Supplementary Information accompanies the paper on the Oncogene website (http://www.nature.com/onc)
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Hoover, A., Strand, G., Nowicki, P. et al. Impaired PTPN13 phosphatase activity in spontaneous or HPV-induced squamous cell carcinomas potentiates oncogene signaling through the MAP kinase pathway. Oncogene 28, 3960–3970 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.251
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.251