Some membrane proteins can adopt multiple topologies, forcing us to think more expansively about membrane protein architecture.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout


References
Rapp, M., Granseth, E., Seppälä, S. & von Heijne, G. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 13, 112–116 (2006).
Pornillos, O., Chen, Y.J., Chen, A.P. & Chang, G. Science 310, 1950–1953 (2005).
Goder, V., Junne, T. & Spiess, M. Mol. Biol. Cell 15, 1470–1478 (2004).
Bowie, J.U. Nature 438, 581–589 (2005).
White, S.H. & von Heijne, G. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 14, 397–404 (2004).
von Heijne, G. & Gavel, Y. Eur. J. Biochem. 174, 671–678 (1988).
Gafvelin, G. & von Heijne, G. Cell 77, 401–412 (1994).
Nilsson, I. & von Heijne, G. Cell 62, 1135–1141 (1990).
Daley, D.O. et al. Science 308, 1321–1323 (2005).
Ubarretxena-Belandia, I., Baldwin, J.M., Schuldiner, S. & Tate, C.G. EMBO J. 22, 6175–6181 (2003).
Ubarretxena-Belandia, I. & Tate, C.G. FEBS Lett. 564, 234–238 (2004).
Ma, C. & Chang, G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 2852–2857 (2004).
Ninio, S., Elbaz, Y. & Schuldiner, S. FEBS Lett. 562, 193–196 (2004).
Fu, D. et al. Science 290, 481–486 (2000).
Pao, G.M. et al. Mol. Microbiol. 5, 33–37 (1991).
Dutzler, R., Campbell, E.B., Cadene, M., Chait, B.T. & MacKinnon, R. Nature 415, 287–294 (2002).
Van den Berg, B. et al. Nature 427, 36–44 (2004).
Yamashita, A., Singh, S.K., Kawate, T., Jin, Y. & Gouaux, E. Nature 437, 215–223 (2005).
Holthuis, J.C. & Levine, T.P. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6, 209–220 (2005).
Zhang, W., Bogdanov, M., Pi, J., Pittard, A.J. & Dowhan, W. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 50128–50135 (2003).
Crook, M. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 1, 167–174 (1990).
Hegde, R.S. et al. Science 279, 827–834 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bowie, J. Flip-flopping membrane proteins. Nat Struct Mol Biol 13, 94–96 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0206-94
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0206-94