Abstract
Protein-fragment complementation assays (PCAs) provide a general strategy to study the dynamics of protein-protein interactions in vivo and in vitro. The full potential of PCA requires assays that are fully reversible and sensitive at subendogenous protein expression levels. We describe a new assay that meets these criteria, based on the Gaussia princeps luciferase enzyme, demonstrating chemical reversal, and induction and inhibition of a key interaction linking insulin and TGFβ signaling.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Michnick, S.W. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 11, 472–477 (2001).
Ghosh, I., Hamilton, A.D. & Regan, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 5658–5659 (2000).
Hu, C.D., Chinenov, Y. & Kerppola, T.K. Mol. Cell 9, 789–798 (2002).
Remy, I. & Michnick, S.W. Methods 32, 381–388 (2004).
Remy, I., Montmarquette, A. & Michnick, S.W. Nat. Cell Biol. 6, 358–365 (2004).
Magliery, T.J. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 146–157 (2005).
Macdonald, M.L. et al. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2, 329–337 (2006).
Zhang, J., Campbell, R.E., Ting, A.Y. & Tsien, R.Y. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3, 906–918 (2002).
Tannous, B.A., Kim, D.E., Fernandez, J.L., Weissleder, R. & Breakefield, X.O. Mol. Ther. 11, 435–443 (2005).
Rost, B. Methods Enzymol. 266, 525–539 (1996).
Remy, I., Campbell-Valois, F.X., Ghaddar, G., Aquin, S. & Michnick, S.W. In Protein-protein interactions: a molecular cloning manual (2nd edn.) 637–672 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, 2005).
Paulmurugan, R. & Gambhir, S.S. Anal. Chem. 75, 1584–1589 (2003).
Chen, J., Zheng, X.F., Brown, E.J. & Schreiber, S.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4947–4951 (1995).
Banaszynski, L.A., Liu, C.W. & Wandless, T.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 4715–4721 (2005).
Rollins, C.T. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 7096–7101 (2000).
Conery, A.R. et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 6, 366–372 (2004).
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge V. Rivera and T. Clackson (ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) for providing AP21998 and FM cDNA. This work was supported by the Canadian Institute of Health Research (MOP-152556).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
S.W.M. is a common stock holder in Odyssey Thera Inc.
Supplementary information
Supplementary Fig. 1
Development of the Gaussia luciferase PCA. (PDF 283 kb)
Supplementary Fig. 2
Reassociation of FM-hGLuc(1)/FM-hGLuc(2) complexes after AP21998 removal. (PDF 112 kb)
Supplementary Fig. 3
Disruption of FM-hGLuc(1)/FM-hGLuc(2) complexes by FK506. (PDF 135 kb)
Supplementary Fig. 4
hGLuc and hRLuc PCAs fold within 60 seconds. (PDF 162 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Remy, I., Michnick, S. A highly sensitive protein-protein interaction assay based on Gaussia luciferase. Nat Methods 3, 977–979 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth979
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth979