Abstract
We present parmbsc1, a force field for DNA atomistic simulation, which has been parameterized from high-level quantum mechanical data and tested for nearly 100 systems (representing a total simulation time of ∼140 μs) covering most of DNA structural space. Parmbsc1 provides high-quality results in diverse systems. Parameters and trajectories are available at http://mmb.irbbarcelona.org/ParmBSC1/.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout



Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pérez, A., Luque, F.J. & Orozco, M. Acc. Chem. Res. 45, 196–205 (2012).
Pérez, A., Luque, F.J. & Orozco, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 14739–14745 (2007).
Várnai, P. & Zakrzewska, K. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 4269–4280 (2004).
Pérez, A. et al. Biophys. J. 92, 3817–3829 (2007).
Zgarbová, M. et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 9, 2339–2354 (2013).
Krepl, M. et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 8, 2506–2520 (2012).
Wing, R. et al. Nature 287, 755–758 (1980).
Lavery, R. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 38, 299–313 (2010).
Dans, P.D., Pérez, A., Faustino, I., Lavery, R. & Orozco, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 40, 10668–10678 (2012).
Lankaš, F., Špačková, N., Moakher, M., Enkhbayar, P. & Šponer, J. Nucleic Acids Res. 38, 3414–3422 (2010).
Thamann, T.J., Lord, R.C., Wang, A.H.J. & Rich, A. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 5443–5458 (1981).
Abrescia, N.G.A., González, C., Gouyette, C. & Subirana, J.A. Biochemistry 43, 4092–4100 (2004).
Cubero, E., Luque, F.J. & Orozco, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 12018–12025 (2001).
Soyfer, V.N. & Potaman, V.N. Triple-helical Nucleic Acids 1st edn. (Springer-Verlag, 1996).
Fadrná, E. et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 5, 2514–2530 (2009).
Martín-Pintado, N. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 5344–5347 (2013).
Olson, W.K., Gorin, A.A., Lu, X.-J., Hock, L.M. & Zhurkin, V.B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 11163–11168 (1998).
Pérez, A., Lankas, F., Luque, F.J. & Orozco, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, 2379–2394 (2008).
Moroz, J.D. & Nelson, P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 14418–14422 (1997).
Du, Q., Kotlyar, A. & Vologodskii, A. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, 1120–1128 (2008).
Šponer, J., Jurecka, P. & Hobza, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 10142–10151 (2004).
Hobza, P., Kabeláč, M., Šponer, J., Mejzlík, P. & Vondrášek, J. J. Comput. Chem. 18, 1136–1150 (1997).
Šponer, J. et al. Chemistry 12, 2854–2865 (2006).
Orozco, M. & Luque, F.J. Chem. Phys. 182, 237–248 (1994).
Colominas, C., Luque, F.J. & Orozco, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 6811–6821 (1996).
Orozco, M., Cubero, E., Hernández, B., López, J.M. & Luque, F.J. in Computational Chemistry: Reviews of Current Trends Vol. 4 (ed. Leszczynski, J.) 191–225 (World Scientific Publishing, 1999).
Pérez, A. et al. Chemistry 11, 5062–5066 (2005).
Beveridge, D.L. et al. Biophys. J. 87, 3799–3813 (2004).
Portella, G., Germann, M.W., Hud, N.V. & Orozco, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 3075–3086 (2014).
Krishnan, R., Binkley, J.S., Seeger, R. & Pople, J.A. J. Chem. Phys. 72, 650–654 (1980).
Woon, D.E. & Dunning, T.H. Jr. J. Chem. Phys. 98, 1358–1371 (1993).
Halkier, A. et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 286, 243–252 (1998).
Halkier, A., Helgaker, T., Jørgensen, P., Klopper, W. & Olsen, J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 302, 437–446 (1999).
Miertuš, S., Scrocco, E. & Tomasi, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 117–129 (1981).
Miertuš, S. & Tomasi, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 239–245 (1982).
Cancès, E., Mennucci, B. & Tomasi, J. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 3032–3041 (1997).
Bachs, M., Luque, F.J. & Orozco, M. J. Comput. Chem. 15, 446–454 (1994).
Soteras, I., Curutchet, C., Bidon-Chanal, A., Orozco, M. & Luque, F.J. J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM 727, 29–40 (2005).
Soteras, I., Forti, F., Orozco, M. & Luque, F.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 113, 9330–9334 (2009).
Soteras, I., Orozco, M. & Luque, F.J. J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 24, 281–291 (2010).
Marenich, A.V., Cramer, C.J. & Truhlar, D.G. J. Phys. Chem. B 113, 6378–6396 (2009).
Torrie, G.M. & Valleau, J.P. J. Comput. Phys. 23, 187–199 (1977).
Hart, K. et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 8, 348–362 (2012).
Wu, Z., Delaglio, F., Tjandra, N., Zhurkin, V.B. & Bax, A. J. Biomol. NMR 26, 297–315 (2003).
Zgarbová, M. et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 2886–2902 (2011).
Hess, B., Kutzner, C., Van Der Spoel, D. & Lindahl, E. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 4, 435–447 (2008).
Galindo-Murillo, R., Roe, D.R. & Cheatham, T.E. III. Nat. Commun. 5, 5152 (2014).
Ryckaert, J.-P., Ciccotti, G. & Berendsen, H.J.C. J. Comput. Phys. 23, 327–341 (1977).
Hess, B., Bekker, H., Berendsen, H.J.C. & Fraaije, J.G.E.M. J. Comput. Chem. 18, 1463–1472 (1997).
Jorgensen, W.L., Chandrasekhar, J., Madura, J.D., Impey, R.W. & Klein, M.L. J. Chem. Phys. 79, 926–935 (1983).
Berendsen, H.J.C., Grigera, J.R. & Straatsma, T.P. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 6269–6271 (1987).
Smith, D.E. & Dang, L.X. J. Chem. Phys. 100, 3757–3766 (1994).
Darden, T., York, D. & Pedersen, L. J. Chem. Phys. 98, 10089–10092 (1993).
Liu, C., Janowski, P.A. & Case, D.A. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1850, 1059–1071 (2015).
Arnott, S. & Hukins, D.W.L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 47, 1504–1509 (1972).
Orozco, M., Pérez, A., Noy, A. & Luque, F.J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 32, 350–364 (2003).
Pérez, A. et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 1, 790–800 (2005).
Amadei, A., Linssen, A. & Berendsen, H.J.C. Proteins 17, 412–425 (1993).
Lankaš, F., Šponer, J., Hobza, P. & Langowski, J. J. Mol. Biol. 299, 695–709 (2000).
Noy, A., Perez, A., Lankas, F., Luque, F.J. & Orozco, M. J. Mol. Biol. 343, 627–638 (2004).
Andricioaei, I. & Karplus, M. J. Chem. Phys. 115, 6289–6292 (2001).
Schlitter, J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 215, 617–621 (1993).
Hess, B. Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 62, 8438 (2000).
Noy, A. & Golestanian, R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 228101 (2012).
Zheng, G., Czapla, L., Srinivasan, A.R. & Olson, W.K. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12, 1399–1406 (2010).
Cuervo, A. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111, E3624–E3630 (2014).
Yang, L., Weerasinghe, S., Smith, P.E. & Pettitt, P.M. Biophys. J. 69, 1519–1527 (1995).
Hospital, A. et al. Bioinformatics 28, 1278–1279 (2012).
Hospital, A. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, W47–W55 (2013).
Lavery, R., Moakher, M., Maddocks, J.H., Petkeviciute, D. & Zakrzewska, K. Nucleic Acids Res. 37, 5917–5929 (2009).
Zweckstetter, M. Nat. Protoc. 3, 679–690 (2008).
Bernstein, F.C. et al. Eur. J. Biochem. 80, 319–324 (1977).
Borgias, B.A. & James, T.L. J. Magn. Reson. 87, 475–487 (1990).
Mobley, D.L., Chodera, J.D. & Dill, K.A. J. Chem. Phys. 125, 084902 (2006).
Sousa da Silva, A.W. & Vranken, W.F. BMC Res. Notes 5, 367 (2012).
Acknowledgements
M.O. thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science (BIO2012-32868), the Catalan SGR, the Instituto Nacional de Bioinformática and the European Research Council (ERC SimDNA) for support. M.O. is an academia researcher in the Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA). M.O. thanks the Barcelona Supercomputing Center for CPU and GPU time on MareNostrum and MinoTauro. C.A.L., S.A.H. and A.N. thank the UK HECBioSim Consortium for time on the ARCHER high-performance computing system (grant EP-L000253-1). A.N. was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC; grant BB-I019294-1) and thanks ARC Leeds for computational resources. P.D.D. is a PEDECIBA (Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas) and SNI (Sistema Nacional de Investigadores; ANII, Uruguay) researcher. D.A.C. thanks C. Liu for assistance with the crystal simulation analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
I.I. derived the parmbsc1 force-field parameter set. I.I., P.D.D., A.N., A.P., I.F., A.H., J.W., A.B., G.P., F.B., C.A.L. and S.A.H. performed validation simulations. C.G., M.V. and G.P. validated results from NMR-based experiments. C.G. obtained de novo NMR spectroscopy measurements. D.A.C. performed crystal MD simulations. R.G., P.A., A.H. and J.L.G. created the database infrastructure and web application. All authors contributed to data analysis. M.O. had the idea for the study, directed the project and wrote the manuscript, which was improved by the rest of the authors.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Supplementary information
Supplementary Text and Figures
Supplementary Figures 1–31, Supplementary Tables 1–12 and Supplementary Discussion (PDF 5701 kb)
Supplementary Software
Parmbsc1 parameters (ZIP 13 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivani, I., Dans, P., Noy, A. et al. Parmbsc1: a refined force field for DNA simulations. Nat Methods 13, 55–58 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3658
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3658