Abstract
Expression of p16Ink4a and p19Arf increases with age in both rodent and human tissues. However, whether these tumour suppressors are effectors of ageing remains unclear, mainly because knockout mice lacking p16Ink4a or p19Arf die early of tumours. Here, we show that skeletal muscle and fat, two tissues that develop early ageing-associated phenotypes in response to BubR1 insufficiency, have high levels of p16Ink4a and p19Arf. Inactivation of p16Ink4a in BubR1-insufficient mice attenuates both cellular senescence and premature ageing in these tissues. Conversely, p19Arf inactivation exacerbates senescence and ageing in BubR1 mutant mice. Thus, we identify BubR1 insufficiency as a trigger for activation of the Cdkn2a locus in certain mouse tissues, and demonstrate that p16Ink4a is an effector and p19Arf an attenuator of senescence and ageing in these tissues.
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Change history
27 April 2012
In the version of this Article originally published, an initial was omitted for Kevin Pitel. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Paul Galardy, Rick Bram, Randy Faustino, Amy Tang, Robin Ricke and Jim Kirkland for critical reading of the manuscript or helpful discussions. We would like to thank Mariano Barbacid for the generous gift of anti-p15Ink4b antibody. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Ted Nash Foundation and the Ellison Medical Foundation to J.v.D.
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D.J.B., C.P.T., F.J., K.P., N.J.N., K.J., S.Y., S.R., L.R., H.J.H. and N.L.E. conducted experiments, prepared the figures and analysed the data; D.J.B., A.T. and J.M.v.D. planned the project and wrote the manuscript; J.M.v.D. supervised the project.
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Supplementary Figures S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, Supplementary Table S1 and Discussion (PDF 1768 kb)
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Baker, D., Perez-Terzic, C., Jin, F. et al. Opposing roles for p16Ink4a and p19Arf in senescence and ageing caused by BubR1 insufficiency. Nat Cell Biol 10, 825–836 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1744
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1744
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