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Carbohydrates, glycemic index and diabetes mellitus

Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in relation to changes in body fatness over 6 and 12 years among 9-year-old children: the European Youth Heart Study

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 68, pages 77–83 (2014)Cite this article

Subjects

Abstract

Background/Objectives:

In parallel with the obesity epidemic, consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) has risen over the same period. Our aim was to investigate associations between the consumption of SSB in childhood and adolescence with subsequent changes in body fatness in early adulthood.

Subjects/Methods:

A longitudinal study of 9-year-old children (n=283) enrolled in the Danish part of the European Youth Heart Study with a 6-year and 12-year follow-up. Data were collected at ages 9, 15 and 21 years. Multivariate regression analyses with adjustment for potential confounders were used to evaluate the effect of SSB consumption at 9 and 15 years and change in SSB consumption from 9–15 years on subsequent change in body fatness until 21 years.

Results:

Subjects who consumed more than one serve of SSB daily at age 15 years had larger increases in body mass index (BMI) (β=0.92, P=0.046) and waist circumference (WC) (β=2.69, P=0.04) compared to non-consumers over the subsequent 6 years. In addition, subjects who increased their SSB consumption from age 9–15 years also had larger increases in BMI (β=0.91, P=0.09) and WC (β=2.72, P=0.04) from 15–21 years, compared to those who reported no change in consumption. No significant association was observed from 9–21 years.

Conclusion:

This study provides new evidence that SSB consumption in adolescence and changes in SSB consumption from childhood to adolescence are both significant predictors of change in body fatness later in early adulthood.

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Acknowledgements

LBA was responsible for collection of data, except diet data for which BLH was responsible. NJO calculated the sugar fractions. BLH conceived the hypothesis for the study, MZ analysed data; BLH, MZ and AR interpreted data, wrote the manuscript and reviewed/edited the manuscript. All authors reviewed/edited the final manuscript. We thank all those involved with the European Youth Heart Study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Molecular Bioscience, the University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    M Zheng, A Rangan & M Allman-Farinelli

  2. Research Unit for Dietary Studies, Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals—a part of Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark

    N J Olsen & B L Heitmann

  3. Department of Exercise Epidemiology, Research Center of Childhood Health, Institute of Sport Sciences and Clinical Biomechanics, Odense, Denmark

    L Bo Andersen, N Wedderkopp, P Kristensen, A Grøntved & M Ried-Larsen

  4. Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway

    L Bo Andersen

  5. National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

    S M Lempert & B L Heitmann

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  1. M Zheng
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Correspondence to M Zheng.

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Zheng, M., Rangan, A., Olsen, N. et al. Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in relation to changes in body fatness over 6 and 12 years among 9-year-old children: the European Youth Heart Study. Eur J Clin Nutr 68, 77–83 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2013.243

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