Gender inequalities in biomedical research are undermining patient care. In the first of three related pieces, Alison M. Kim, Candace M. Tingen and Teresa K. Woodruff call on journals, funding agencies and researchers to give women parity with men, in studies and in the clinic.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Holden, C. Science 322, 219 (2008).
Harris, D. J. & Douglas, P. S. N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 475–480 (2000).
Kim E. S., Carrigan, T. P. & Menon, V. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 52, 672–673 (2008).
Geller, S. E., Adams, M. G. & Carnes, M. J. Womens Health (Larchmt) 15, 1123–1131 (2006).
Yang, X. et al. Genome Res. 16, 995–1004 (2006).
Mostertz, W. et al. JAMA 303, 535–543 (2010).
Anderson, G. D. J. Womens Health (Larchmt) 14, 19–29 (2005).
Zopf, Y. et al. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 64, 999–1004 (2008).
Mosca, L. et al. Circulation 111, 499–510 (2005).
Day, S. C., Cassel, C. K. & Kimball, H. R. Am. J. Med. 100, 375–379 (1996).
Henrich, J. B. & Viscoli, C. M. Acad. Med. 81, 476–482 (2006).
Lewis, V., Barnhart, J., Houghton, J. L. & Charney, P. Int. J. Cardiol. 139, 204–206 (2010).
Bristol-Gould, S., Desjardins, M. & Woodruff, T. K. Womens Health (Lond Engl) 6, 183–196 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, A., Tingen, C. & Woodruff, T. Sex bias in trials and treatment must end. Nature 465, 688–689 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/465688a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/465688a