Abstract
MEMBERS of a family of murine octamer-binding proteins inter-act specifically with the octamer motif, a transcription regulatory element found in the promoter and enhancer regions of many genes1. Oct-4 is a maternally expressed protein that is also present in the pre-implantation mouse embryo1,2. Although many regula-tory proteins are expressed in post-implantation embryos3, tran-scription factors regulating pre-implantation processes have remained elusive. The Oct-4 gene is therefore a prime candidate for an early developmental control gene. Here we report the complementary DNA cloning of the mouse Oct-4 gene, and the characterization of the encoded protein(s) by sequential in vitro transcription, translation, DNA-binding and protease-clipping analysis. Deletion analysis shows that the DNA-binding activity is mediated by a POU domain encoded in an open reading frame corresponding to a 324-amino-acid protein4–13. Sequence com-parison with known POU domains reveals that Oct-4 is a novel member of the POU-family.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schöler, H. R., Hatzopoulos, A. K., Balling, R., Suzuki, N. & Gruss, P. EMBO J. 8, 2543–2550 (1989).
Schöler, H. R., Balling, R., Hatzopoulos, A. K., Suzuki, N. & Gruss, P. EMBO J. 8, 2551–2557 (1989).
Holland, P. W. H. & Hogan, B. L. M. Genes Dev. 2, 773–782 (1988).
Bodner, M. et al. Cell 55, 505–518 (1988).
Ingraham, H. A. et al. Cell 55, 519–529 (1988).
Ko, H.-S., Fast, P., McBride, W. & Staudt, L. M. Cell 55, 135–144 (1988).
Sturm, R. A., Das, G. & Herr, W. Genes Dev. 2, 1582–1599 (1988).
Scheidereit, C. et al. Nature 336, 551–557 (1988).
Müller, M. M., Ruppert, S., Schaffner, W. & Matthias, P. Nature 336, 544–551 (1988).
Clerc, R. G., Corcoran, L. M., LeBowitz, J. H., Baltimore, D. & Sharp, P. A. Genes Dev. 2, 1570–1581 (1988).
He, X. et al. Nature 340, 35–42 (1989).
Bürglin, T. R., Finney, M., Coulson, A. & Ruvkun, G. Nature 341, 239–243 (1989).
Monuki, E. S., Weinmaster, G., Kuhn, R. & Lemke, G. Neuron 2, 783–793 (1989).
Sturm, R. A., Das, G. & Herr, W. Nature 336, 601–604 (1988).
Lenardo, M. J. et al. Science 243, 544–546 (1989).
Schreiber, E., Matthias, P., Müller, M. M. & Schaffner, W. EMBO J. 7, 4221–4229 (1988).
Herr, W. et al. Genes Dev. 2, 1513–1516 (1988).
Otting, G. et al. EMBO J. 7, 4305–4309 (1988).
Garcia-Blanco, M. A., Clerc, R. G. & Sharp, P. A. Genes Dev. 3, 739–745 (1989).
Qian, Y. Q. et al. Cell 59, 573–580 (1989).
Mitchell, P. J. & Tjian, R. Science 245, 371–378 (1989).
Kozak, M. Cell 47, 481–483 (1986).
Connolly, T. & Gilmore, R. J. Cell Biol. 103, 2253–2261 (1986).
Perara, E., Rothman, R. E. & Lingappa, L. Science 232, 348–352 (1986).
Siegel, V. & Walter, P. EMBO J. 7, 1769–1775 (1988).
Connolly, T., Collins, P. & Gilmore, R. J. Cell Biol. 108, 299–307 (1989).
Kozak, M. J. Cell Biol. 108, 229–241 (1989).
Chirgwin, J. M., Przybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J. & Rutter, W. J. Biochemistry 18, 5294–5299 (1979).
Ruppert, S., Müller, G., Kwon, B. & Schütz, G. EMBO J. 7, 2715–2722 (1988).
Okamoto, K. et al. Cell 60, 461–472 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schöler, H., Ruppert, S., Suzuki, N. et al. New type of POU domain in germ line-specific protein Oct-4. Nature 344, 435–439 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/344435a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/344435a0
This article is cited by
-
Targeting cancer stem cells for reversing therapy resistance: mechanism, signaling, and prospective agents
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy (2021)
-
Kap1 regulates the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and cellular reprogramming by modulating Oct4 protein stability
Cell Death & Differentiation (2021)
-
Biological importance of OCT transcription factors in reprogramming and development
Experimental & Molecular Medicine (2021)
-
Differential expression of Oct-4, CD44, and E-cadherin in eutopic and ectopic endometrium in ovarian endometriomas and their correlations with clinicopathological variables
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology (2020)
-
Posttranscriptional regulation of maternal Pou5f1/Oct4 during mouse oogenesis and early embryogenesis
Histochemistry and Cell Biology (2020)