Abstract
Transgenic mice containing a human fetal (γ-) or adult (β-) globin gene linked to the β-globin gene locus activation region (LAR) express the gene throughout development. By contrast transgenic mice containing LAR linked to both a fetal and an adult globin gene display the normal developmental switch from fetal to adult gene expression. This suggests that the human fetal-to-adult globin gene switch is controlled through a mutually exclusive interaction between LAR and either the γ- or β-globin gene, resulting in the expression of only one gene at any given moment.
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Enver, T., Raich, N., Ebens, A. et al. Developmental regulation of human fetal-to-adult globin gene switching in transgenic mice. Nature 344, 309–313 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/344309a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/344309a0
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