Abstract
A synthetic fowl plague virus (FPV) haemagglutinin gene has been cloned in bacteria and the complete sequence of the RNA gene deduced. It is 1,742 nucleotides long and the mRNA codes for 563 amino acids in an uninterrupted sequence. The nature of some of the important domains in the haemagglutinin has been established, and their structure is discussed in relation to their function. Extensive amino acid sequence homologies exist between FPV and human influenza haemagglutinins.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Inglis, S. C., Carroll, A. R., Lamb, R. A. & Mahy, B. W. J. Virology 74, 489–503 (1976).
Scholtissek, C. Curr. Topics Microbiol. Immun. 80, 139–169 (1978).
McGeoch, D., Fellner, P. & Newton, C. Proc. natn. acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 3045–3049 (1976).
Scholtissek, C., Harms, E., Rhode, W., Orlich, M. & Rott, R. Virology 74, 332–344 (1976).
Inglis, S. C., McGeoch, D. & Mahy, B. W. J. Virology 78, 522–536 (1977).
Almond, J. W. & Barry, R. D. Virology 92, 407–415 (1979).
Hirst, G. K. J. exp. Med. 75, 49–64 (1942).
Klenk, H. D., Rott, R., Orlich, M. & Blödorn, J. Virology 68, 426–439 (1975).
Lazarowitz, S. G. & Choppin, P. W. Virology 68, 440–454 (1975).
Drzeniek, R., Seto, J. T. & Rott, R. Biochim. biophys. Acta 128, 547–558 (1966).
Laver, W. G. & Kilbourne, E. D. Virology 30, 493–501 (1966).
Laver, W. G. & Webster, R. G. Br. med. Bull. 35, 29–33 (1979).
Ward, C. W. & Dopheide, T. A. Br. med. Bull. 35, 51–56 (1979).
Waterfield, M. D., Espelie, K., Elder, K. & Skehel, J. J. Br. med. Bull. 35, 57–63 (1979).
Scholtissek, C., Rohde, W., Von Hoyningen, V. & Rott, R. Virology 87, 13–20 (1978).
Palese, P. & Schulman, J. L. J. Virol. 17, 876–884 (1976).
Nakajima, K., Desselberger, U. & Palese, P. Nature 274, 334–339 (1978).
Emtage, J. S., Catlin, G. H. & Carey, N. H. Nucleic Acids Res. 6, 1221–1240 (1979).
Boyer, H. W. et al. in Recombinant Molecules : Impact on Science and Society (eds Beers, R. F. & Bassett, E. G.) 9–20 (Raven, New York, 1977).
Scheller, R. H., Dickerson, R. E., Boyer, H. W., Riggs, A. D. & Itakura, K. Science 196, 177–180 (1977).
Hallewell, R. A. & Emtage, J. S. Gene (in the press).
Maxam, A. & Gilbert, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 560–564 (1977).
Gillespie, D. & Spiegelman, S. J. molec. Biol. 12, 829–842 (1965).
Vogelstein, B. & Gillespie, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 615–619 (1979).
Sanger, F. & Coulson, A. R. FEBS Lett. 87, 107–110 (1978).
McReynolds, L. et al. Nature 273, 723–728 (1978).
Roychoudhury, R., Jay, E. & Wu, R. Nucleic Acids Res. 3, 863–877 (1976).
Skehel, J. J. & Hay, A. J. Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 1207–1219 (1978).
Seeburg, P. H., Shine, J., Martial, J. A., Baxter, J. D. & Goodman, H. M. Nature 270, 486–494 (1977).
Plotch, S. J., Bouloy, M. & Krug, R. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 1618–1622 (1979).
Skehel, J. J. & Hay, A. J. J. gen. Virol. 39, 1–8 (1978).
Heindell, H. C., Liu, A., Paddock, G. V., Studnicka, G. M. & Salser, W. A. Cell 15, 43–54 (1978).
Porter, A. G. et al. Nature 276, 298–301 (1978).
McGeoch, D. J. & Turnbull, N. T. Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 4007–4024 (1978).
Steitz, J. A. Nature 224, 957–964 (1969).
Arrand, J. R. & Hindley, J. Nature new Biol. 244, 10–13 (1973).
Squires, C. J. molec. Biol. 103, 351–381 (1976).
Shine, J. & Dalgarno, L. Nature 254, 34–38 (1975).
Steitz, J. A. J. molec. Biol. 73, 1–16 (1973).
Emtage, J. S. et al. Nature (in the press).
Post, L. E., Strycharz, G. D., Nomura, M., Lewis, H. & Dennis, P. P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 1697–1701 (1979).
Nakanishi, S. Nature 278, 423–427 (1979).
Subak-Sharpe, J. H. Br. med. Bull. 23, 161–168 (1967).
Air, G. Virology 97, 468–472 (1979).
Strauss, A. W., Bennett, C. D., Donohue, A. M., Rodkey, J. A. & Alberts, A. W. J. biol. Chem. 252, 6846–6855 (1977).
Blobel, G. & Dobberstein, B. J. cell Biol. 67, 835–851 (1975).
Rott, R., Klenk, H. D. & Scholtissek, C. in The Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin (eds Laver, W. G., Bachmayer, H. & Weil, R.) 69–81 (Springer, New York, 1978).
Bosch, F. X., Orlich, M., Klenk, H. D. & Rott, R. Virology 95, 197–207 (1979).
Klenk, H. D., Schwarz, R. T., Schmidt, M. F. G. & Wollert, W. in The Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin (eds Laver, W. G., Bachmayer, H. & Weil, R.) 83–99 (Springer, New York, 1978).
Jackson, D. C., Dopheide, T. A., Russell, R. J., White, D. O. & Ward, C. W. Virology 93, 458–465 (1979).
Gerhard, W. in The Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin (eds Laver, W. G., Bachmayer, H. & Weil, R.) 15–24 (Springer, New York, 1978).
Porter, A. & Emtage, J. S. Biochem. Soc. Bull. 1, 72 (1979); Nucleotide Group Mtng, Cambridge (1979).
Robertson, J. S. Nucleic Acids Res. 6, 3745–3757 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Porter, A., Barber, C., Carey, N. et al. Complete nucleotide sequence of an influenza virus haemagglutinin gene from cloned DNA. Nature 282, 471–477 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/282471a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/282471a0
This article is cited by
-
Deduced amino acid sequences of the haemagglutinin of H5N1 avian influenza virus isolates from an outbreak in turkeys in Norfolk, England
Archives of Virology (1994)
-
Deduced amino acid sequences at the haemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza A viruses of H 5 and H 7 subtypes
Archives of Virology (1993)
-
Subtype H7 influenza viruses: comparative antigenic and molecular analysis of the HA-, M-, and NS-genes
Archives of Virology (1992)
-
Entry mechanisms of enveloped viruses. Implications for fusion of intracellular membranes
Bioscience Reports (1989)
-
Expression of a polypeptide containing a dipeptide repeat is confined to the insect stage of Trypanosoma brucei
Nature (1987)