Skip to main content
Log in

A set of proteins interacting with transcription factor Sp1 identified in a two-hybrid screening

  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The two-hybrid system was used to isolate cDNA clones encoding polypeptides that interact with the N-terminal region (activation domains A, B and C) of the Sp1 transcription factor. Among the 65 collected clones, 43 contained cDNA fragments with open reading frames. They corresponded to 13 genes encoding proteins of known function and to 15 genes, the proteins of which have no known function. Six overlapping cDNA clones corresponded to the Hsc70 protein. Host cell factor (HCF-1) and the KIAA0461 gene (encoding a putative Zn-finger protein of unknown function) were both identified through the isolation of three overlapping cDNA clones. Two cDNA fragments encoding the same region of the SREBP-2 transcription factor were independently selected and two overlapping cDNA clones corresponded to the splicing factor SF3A120. Two different cDNA clones encoded the N- and C-terminal region of the Oct-1 transcription factor. Transcription factors Elf-1 and TIEG, as well as HSph2, the putative human homologue of a murine polyhomeotic gene, were each represented by a single clone. Noticeably, for the four identified transcription factors, the DNA-binding domain was excluded from the selected polypeptides.In vitro binding of the selected polypeptides to the Sp1 protein was demonstrated for the four transcription factors and for the SF3A120, Hsc70, HCF-1, HSph2 and pKIAA0461245 proteins. Four other cDNA clones encoding polypeptides of unknown function were tested in the in vitro binding assay. All four polypeptides were found to interact with Sp1 in this assay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Canada)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Orphanides G, Lagrange T, Reinberg D: The general transcription factors of RNA polymerase II. Genes Dev 10: 2657–2683, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  2. Roeder RG: The role of general initiation factors in transcription by RNA polymerase II. Trends Biochem Sci 21: 327–335, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  3. Myer VE, Young RA: RNA polymerase II holoenzymes and subcomplexes. J Biol Chem 273: 27757–27760, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kaiser K, Meisterernst M: The human general co-factors. Trends Biochem Sci 21: 342–345, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sauer F, Tjian R: Mechanisms of transcriptional activation: Differences and similarities between yeast, Drosophila, and man. Curr Opin Genet Dev 7: 176–181, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang M, Jaehning JA: A multiplicity of mediators: alternative forms of transcription complexes communicate with transcriptional regulators. Nucleic Acids Res 25: 4861–4865, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kadonaga JT, Carner KR, Masiarz FR, Tjian R: Isolation of cDNA encoding transcription factor Sp1 and functional analysis of the DNA binding domain. Cell 51: 1079–1090, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  8. Courey AJ, Holtzman DA, Jackson SP, Tjian R: Synergistic activation by the glutamine-rich domains of human transcription factor Sp1. Cell 59: 827–836, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pascal E, Tjian R: Different activation domains of Sp1 govern formation of multimers and mediate transcriptional synergism. Genes Dev 5: 1646–1656, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  10. Emili A, Greenblatt J, Ingles CJ: Species-specific interaction of the glutamine-rich activation domains of Sp1 with the TATA boxbinding protein. Mol Cell Biol 14: 1582–1593, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chiang CM, Roeder RG: Cloning of an intrinsic human TFIID subunit that interacts with multiple transcriptional activators. Science 267: 531–536, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mengus G, May M, Carrq L, Chambon P, Davidson I: Human TAF(II)135 potentiates transcriptional activation by the AF-2s of the retinoic acid, vitamin D3, and thyroid hormone receptors in mammalian cells. Genes Dev 11: 1381–1395, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ryu S, Zhou S, Ladurner AG, Tjian R: The transcriptional cofactor complex CRSP is required for activity of the enhancer-binding protein Sp1. Nature 397: 446–450, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  14. Noe V, Alemany C, Chasin LA, Ciudad CJ: Retinoblastoma protein associates with SP1 and activates the hamster dihydrofolate reductase promoter. Oncogene 16: 1931–1938, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  15. Datta PK, Raychaudhuri P, Bagchi S: Association of p107 with Sp1: Genetically separable regions of p107 are involved in regulation of E2F-and Sp1-dependent transcription. Mol Cell Biol 15: 5444–5452, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  16. Borellini F, Glazer RI: Induction of Sp1-p53 DNA-binding heterocomplexes during granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor-dependent proliferation in human erythroleukemia cell line TF-1. J Biol Chem 268: 7923–7928, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  17. Karlseder J, Rotheneder H, Wintersberger E: Interaction of Sp1 with the growth-and cell cycle-regulated transcription factor E2F. Mol Cell Biol 16: 1659–1667, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lin SY, Black AR, Kostic D, Pajovic S, Hoover CN, Azizkhan JC: Cell cycle-regulated association of E2F1 and Sp1 is related to their functional interaction. Mol Cell Biol 16: 1668–1675, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  19. Strom AC, Forsberg M, Lillhager P, Westin G: The transcription factors Sp1 and Oct-1 interact physically to regulate human U2 snRNA gene expression. Nucleic Acids Res 24: 1981–1986, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lee JS, Galvin KM, Shi Y: Evidence for physical interaction between the zinc-finger transcription factors YY1 and Sp1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 6145–6149, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  21. Seto E, Lewis B, Shenk T: Interaction between transcription factors Sp1 and YY1. Nature 365: 462–464, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  22. Merika M, Orkin SH: Functional synergy and physical interactions of the erythroid transcription factor GATA-1 with the Krppel family proteins Sp1 and EKLF. Mol Cell Biol 15: 2437–2447, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sif S, Gilmore TD: Interaction of the v-Rel oncoprotein with cellular transcription factor Sp1. J Virol 68: 7131–7138, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  24. Modjtahedi N, Lavialle C, Poupon MF, Landin RM, Cassingena R, Monier R, Brison O: Increased level of amplification of the cmyc oncogene in tumors induced in nude mice by a human breast carcinoma cell line. Cancer Res 45: 4372–4379, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  25. Durfee T, Becherer K, Chen PL, Yeh SH, Yang Y, Kilburn AE, Lee WH, Elledge SJ: The retinoblastoma protein associates with the protein phosphatase type 1 catalytic subunit. Genes Dev 7: 555–569, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  26. Gunther M, Frebourg T, Laithier M, Fossar N, Bouziane-Ouartini M, Lavialle C, Brison O: An Sp1 binding site and the minimal promoter contribute to overexpression of the cytokeratin 18 gene in tumorigenic clones relative to that in nontumorigenic clones of a human carcinoma cell line. Mol Cell Biol 15: 2490–2499, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  27. Lee SY, Rasheed S: A simple procedure for maximum yield of high-quality plasmid DNA. Biotechniques 9: 676–679, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  28. Fromont-Racine M, Rain JC, Legrain P: Toward a functional analysis of the yeast genome through exhaustive two-hybrid screens. Nat Genet 16: 277–282, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  29. Dworniczak B, Mirault ME: Structure and expression of a human gene coding for a 71 kd heat shock ‘cognate’ protein. Nucleic Acids Res 15: 5181–5197, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wilson AC, LaMarco K, Peterson MG, Herr W: The VP16 accessory protein HCF is a family of polypeptides processed from a large precursor protein. Cell 74: 115–125, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  31. Seki N, Ohira M, Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Miyajima N, Nakajima D, Nomura N, Ohara O: Characterization of cDNA clones in sizefractionated cDNA libraries from human brain. DNA Res 4: 345–349, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hua X, Yokoyama C, Wu J, Briggs MR, Brown MS, Goldstein JL, Wang X: SREBP-2, a second basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper protein that stimulates transcription by binding to a sterol regulatory element. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 11603–11607, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kramer A, Mulhauser F, Wersig C, Groning K, Bilbe G: Mammalian splicing factor SF3a120 represents a new member of the SURP family of proteins and is homologous to the essential splicing factor PRP21p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. RNA 1: 260–272, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  34. Leiden JM, Wang CY, Petryniak B, Markovitz DM, Nabel GJ, Thompson CB: A novel Ets-related transcription factor, Elf-1, binds to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 regulatory elements that are required for inducible trans activation in T cells. J Virol 66: 5890–5897, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  35. Subramaniam M, Harris SA, Oursler MJ, Rasmussen K, Riggs BL, Spelsberg TC: Identification of a novel TGF-beta-regulated gene encoding a putative zinc finger protein in human osteoblasts. Nucleic Acids Res 23: 4907–4912, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  36. Blok LJ, Grossmann ME, Perry JE, Tindall DJ: Characterization of an early growth response gene, which encodes a zinc finger transcription factor, potentially involved in cell cycle regulation. Mol Endocrinol 9: 1610–1620, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sturm RA, Das G, Herr W: The ubiquitous octamer-binding protein Oct-1 contains a POU domain with a homeo box subdomain. Genes Dev 2: 1582–1599, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  38. Brown MS, Goldstein JL: The SREBP pathway: Regulation of cholesterol metabolism by proteolysis of a membrane-bound transcription factor. Cell 89: 331–340, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  39. Chappell TG, Konforti BB, Schmid SL, Rothman JE: The ATPase core of a clathrin uncoating protein. J Biol Chem 262: 746–751, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  40. Stern S, Herr W: The herpes simplex virus trans-activator VP16 recognizes the Oct-1 homeo domain: evidence for a homeo domain recognition subdomain. Genes Dev 5: 2555–2566, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  41. Paro R: Mechanisms of heritable gene repression during development of Drosophila. Curr Opin Cell Biol 5: 999–1005, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  42. Kozak M: The scanning model for translation: an update. J Cell Biol 108: 229–241, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  43. Lopez-Alanon DM, del Mazo J: Cloning and characterization of genes expressed during gametogenesis of female and male mice. J Reprod Fertil 103: 323–329, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  44. Dittmer J, Gé gonne A, Gitlin SD, Ghysdael J, Brady JN: Regulation of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) gene expression. Sp1 binds through an inverted CACCC motif and regulates promoter activity in cooperation with Ets1. J Biol Chem 269: 21428–21434, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  45. Yieh L, Sanchez HB, Osborne TF: Domains of transcription factor Sp1 required for synergistic activation with sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 of low density lipoprotein receptor promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 6102–6106, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  46. Pinhasi-Kimhi O, Michalovitz D, Ben-Zeev A, Oren M: Specific interaction between the p53 cellular tumour antigen and major heat shock proteins. Nature 320: 182–184, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  47. Nihei T, Takahashi S, Sagae S, Sato N, Kikuchi K: Protein interaction of retinoblastoma gene product pRb110 with M(r) 73,000 heat shock cognate protein. Cancer Res 53: 1702–1705, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  48. Saitoh H, Dasso M: The RCC1 protein interacts with Ran, RanBP1, hsc70, and a 340-kDa protein in Xenopus extracts. J Biol Chem 270: 10658–10663, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  49. Zeiner M, Gebauer M, Gehring U: Mammalian protein RAP46: an interaction partner and modulator of 70 kDa heat shock proteins. EMBO J 16: 5483–5490, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  50. Shi Y, Thomas JO: The transport of proteins into the nucleus requires the 70-kilodalton heat shock protein or its cytosolic cognate. Mol Cell Biol 12: 2186–2192, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  51. Okuno Y, Imamoto N, Yoneda Y: 70-kDa heat-shock cognate protein colocalizes with karyophilic proteins into the nucleus during their transport in vitro. Exp Cell Res 206: 134–142, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  52. Whitesell L, Sutphin PD, Pulcini EJ, Martinez JD, Cook PH: The physical association of multiple molecular chaperone proteins with mutant p53 is altered by geldanamycin, an hsp90-binding agent. Mol Cell Biol 18: 1517–1524, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  53. Corden JL, Patturajan M: A CTD function linking transcription to splicing. Trends Biochem Sci 22: 413–416, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  54. Gunster MJ, Satijn DP, Hamer KM, den Blaauwen JL, de Bruijn D, Alkema MJ, van Lohuizen M, van Driel R, Otte AP: Identification and characterization of interactions between the vertebrate polycomb-group protein BMI1 and human homologs of polyhomeotic. Mol Cell Biol 17: 2326–2335, 1997

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gunther, M., Laithier, M. & Brison, O. A set of proteins interacting with transcription factor Sp1 identified in a two-hybrid screening. Mol Cell Biochem 210, 131–142 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007177623283

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007177623283

Navigation