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Multifunctional and Sprayable 2D MoS2/Silk Sericin Bio-Nanocomposite Dressings with Enhanced Photothermal Effect for Infected Wound Healing

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Abstract

Developing novel antibacterial dressing protecting skin injuries from infection is essential for wound healing. In this study, sericin, a bio-waste produced during the degumming of silk cocoons, is utilized to exfoliate MoS2 layers and improve the dispersity and stability of MoS2 nanosheets (MoS2-NSs). Moreover, owing to its ability to promote oxygen permeability and cell growth and its good biocompatibility, MoS2-NS/Sericin maintains its photothermal property under an 808 nm light source for a strong antibacterial activity as well as improves the fibroblast migration, which accelerates wound healing. Furthermore, the in vitro experiments indicates that MoS2-NS/Sericin can also scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) at an inflammatory stage of wound healing and transform classical activated macrophages (M1-type) into alternatively activated macrophages (M2-type), which is beneficial for wound recovery. Based on these results observed in vitro, full-thickness skin wound experiments are conducted on rats, and the corresponding results show that MoS2/Sericin under 808 nm irradiation exhibits the best performance in promoting wound healing. Overall, MoS2-NS/Sericin exhibits a high potential for bacteria-infected wound healing.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22008201), Natural Science Foundation Innovation and Development Joint Fund Project of Chongqing (No. CSTB2023NSCQ-LZX0028), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. SWU-KW22004), Special Program Project (No. 2022-JCJQ-ZD-224-12) and Open Project Program of the Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products (No. Fzxw2021001).

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  1. Libin Qiu and Lian Duan contributed equally to the work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China

    Libin Qiu, Lian Duan, Hongyu Lin, Guilong Peng, Xiao Yang & Shixiong Yi

  2. Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China

    Min Wang

  3. State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People’s Republic of China

    Huaping Liang

  4. Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, People’s Republic of China

    Yang Si

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Contributions

XY, YS, and SY conceived and designed the study. LQ and LD wrote the manuscript. LQ, LD, and HL organized the data. MW, HL and GP supervised the project. #LQ and LD contributed equally to this work. All authors discussed the results and reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Xiao Yang, Yang Si or Shixiong Yi.

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Qiu, L., Duan, L., Lin, H. et al. Multifunctional and Sprayable 2D MoS2/Silk Sericin Bio-Nanocomposite Dressings with Enhanced Photothermal Effect for Infected Wound Healing. Adv. Fiber Mater. 6, 1074–1091 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-024-00407-7

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