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Amblyopia: progress and promise of functional magnetic resonance imaging

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Abstract

Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by functional deficits in the visual cortex. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is the most commonly used neuroimaging technique for investigating amblyopia. Herein, we systematically searched a PubMed database from inception to December 2021 to highlight the current progress and promises about fMRI technology in amblyopia; amblyopia’s neural mechanism, the comparison of different types of amblyopia, and the evaluation of the therapeutic effect were explored. Relevant articles published in English and appropriate cross-references were considered for inclusion, including basic studies, imaging techniques, clinical diagnostic and therapeutic studies, case series, and reviews.

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Funding

This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 82070996).

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  1. Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China

    Guiqu Wang & Longqian Liu

  2. Department of Optometry and Visual Science, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China

    Longqian Liu

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Wang, G., Liu, L. Amblyopia: progress and promise of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 261, 1229–1246 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-022-05826-z

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