Abstract
Environmental pollution as a result of heavy metals (HMs) is a worldwide problem and the implementation of eco-friendly remediation technologies is thus required. Metallophores, low molecular weight compounds, could have important biotechnological applications in the fields of agriculture, medicine, and bioremediation. This study aimed to isolate HM-resistant bacteria from soils and sediments of the Lerma–Chapala Basin and evaluated their abilities to produce metallophores and to promote plant growth. Bacteria from the Lerma–Chapala Basin produced metallophores for all the tested metal ions, presented a greater production of As3+ metallophores, and showed high HM resistance especially to Zn2+, As5+, and Ni2+. A total of 320 bacteria were isolated with 170 strains showing siderophores synthesis. Members of the Delftia and Pseudomonas genera showed above 92 percent siderophore units (psu) during siderophores production and hydroxamate proved to be the most common functional group among the analyzed siderophores. Our results provided evidence that Lerma–Chapala Basin bacteria and their metallophores could potentially be employed in bioremediation processes or may even have potential for applications in other biotechnological fields.
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Acknowledgements
This study was financially supported by the projects SIP20140353, SIP20140354, SIP20150311 and SIP20150358. J Maldonado-Hernández, I. Arroyo-Herrera and J. Guevara-Luna received scholarships from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) and BEIFI-IPN. B. Román-Ponce appreciates the support of Sistema Nacional de Investigadores-CONACyT. P. Estrada-de los Santos, E. T. Wang and M. S. Vásquez-Murrieta appreciate the scholarships of Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas-IPN and Estímulos al Desempeño de los Investigadores-IPN and Sistema Nacional de Investigadores-CONACyT.
Funding
This study was financially supported by the projects: “Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)” SIP20140353, SIP20140354, SIP20150311 and SIP20150358. J.M.H., I. A. H., J. G. L. received grant-aided support from “Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT)” and BEIFI-IPN. P. E. S., E. T. W. and M. S. V. M. received grant-aided support from “Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas-IPN” and “Estímulos al Desempeño de los Investigadores-IPN” and “Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI)-CONACyT”. B.R. P. received grant-aided support from SIN-CONACyT. We thank Dra. Dioselina Álvarez-Bernal for access and guidance in soil sampling.
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JMH, BRP, JRG, PES, EW and MSVM were involved in the design of the project. JMH, BRP and JRG standardized the methodology. JMH, IAH, and BRP evaluate the metallophore production and PGP characteristics. BRP, JGL and SEJ analyzed the obtained data. BRP, PES, EW and MSVM wrote the manuscript. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript. MSVM supervised each stage of the experiment.
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Maldonado-Hernández, J., Román-Ponce, B., Arroyo-Herrera, I. et al. Metallophores production by bacteria isolated from heavy metal-contaminated soil and sediment at Lerma–Chapala Basin. Arch Microbiol 204, 180 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-02780-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-02780-6