Summary
The African treeCombretum caffrum (Combretaceae) has been found to contain a powerful inhibitor of tubulin polymerization (IC502–3 μM), the growth of murine lymphocytic leukemia (L 1210 and P 388 with ED50≈0.003 μM and human colon cancer cell lines [(e.g. LoVo (ED50=0.005 μg/ml), HT29 (ED50 0.02 μg/ml, Colo 205 (ED50=0.07 μg/ml), DLD-1 (ED50=0.005 μg/ml) and HCT-15 (ED50=0.0009 μg/ml)] designated combretastatin A-4 (1c). The structure assigned by spectral techniques was confirmed by synthesis.
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15 July 1989
An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01975685
References
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Predicatble (ref. 4,5)1H-and13C-NMR, infrared and mass spectral data, as well as acceptable elemental analyses, were obtained for each new compound.
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For the preceding part (145) of the series Antineoplastic Agents refer to: H. Hennings, P. M. Blumberg, G. R. Pettit, C. L. Herald, R. Shores and S. H. Yuspa,Carcinogenesis, in press.
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Pettit, G.R., Singh, S.B., Hamel, E. et al. Isolation and structure of the strong cell growth and tubulin inhibitor combretastatin A-4. Experientia 45, 209–211 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954881
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954881