Abstract
Cullin-RING ligase 4 (CRL4), a member of the cullin-RING ligase family, orchestrates a variety of critical cellular processes and pathophysiological events. Recent results from mouse genetics, clinical analyses, and biochemical studies have revealed the impact of CRL4 in development and cancer etiology and elucidated its in-depth mechanism on catalysis of ubiquitination as a ubiquitin E3 ligase. Here, we summarize the versatile roles of the CRL4 E3 ligase complexes in tumorigenesis dependent on the evidence obtained from knockout and transgenic mouse models as well as biochemical and pathological studies.
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Abbreviations
- 6-4PP:
-
6-4 photoproduct
- APC:
-
Anaphase-promoting complex
- BRCA1:
-
Breast cancer 1
- CAND1:
-
Cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1
- Cbl:
-
Casitas B-lineage lymphoma
- CDC25A:
-
Cell division cycle 25A
- CDT1:
-
Chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1
- CHIP:
-
Carboxyl terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein
- CK1:
-
Casein kinase 1α
- COP1:
-
Constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1
- CPD:
-
Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer
- CRBN:
-
Cereblon
- CRL4:
-
Cullin-RING ligase 4
- CSN5:
-
COP9 signalosome subunit 5
- DCAFs:
-
DDB1-CUL4-associated factors
- DDB1:
-
UV-damaged DNA-binding protein 1
- DDB2:
-
UV-damaged DNA-binding protein 2
- EloB/C:
-
Elongin B/C
- ETV5:
-
E26 transformation-specific variant 5
- GNB:
-
G protein subunit beta
- Gnb3 :
-
G protein subunit beta 3
- GRK2:
-
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
- GS:
-
Glutamine synthetase
- GSPT1:
-
G1-to-S phase transition 1
- HBO1:
-
Histone acetyltransferase
- HBx:
-
Hepatitis B virus X protein
- HECT:
-
Homologous to the E6AP carboxyl terminus
- HMSN:
-
Axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
- HOX:
-
Homeodomain transcription factors
- HSC:
-
Hematopoietic stem cells
- IAPs:
-
Inhibitor of apoptosis protein
- IKZF1/3:
-
Ikaros family zinc finger protein 1/3
- KMT5A:
-
Lysine methyltransferase 5A
- MAGE:
-
Melanoma antigen gene
- MM:
-
Multiple myeloma
- NEDD8:
-
Neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally downregulated 8
- NF2:
-
Neurofibromin 2
- NLS:
-
Nuclear localization signal
- NRF2:
-
NFE2-related factor 2
- PARC:
-
p53-associated Parkin-like cytoplasmic protein
- PML:
-
Promyelocytic leukemia
- PPARγ:
-
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
- RBR:
-
RING-between RING-RING
- RBX1:
-
RING box protein 1
- RING:
-
Really interesting new gene
- ROC1:
-
Regulator of cullins 1
- SET8:
-
Set domain histone methyltransferase-8
- SMC:
-
Structural maintenance of chromosomes
- ßTrCP:
-
Beta-transducin repeat containing
- UPS:
-
Ubiquitin-proteasome system
- VHL:
-
von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein
- VprBP:
-
Vpr (HIV-1) binding protein
- WDR:
-
WD repeat-containing protein
- WDR4:
-
WD repeat domain 4
- WSS:
-
Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome
- XLMR:
-
X-linked mental retardation
- XPC:
-
Xeroderma pigmentosum group C protein
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Zhou, Z., Song, X., Wavelet, C.M., Wan, Y. (2020). Cullin 4-DCAF Proteins in Tumorigenesis. In: Sun, Y., Wei, W., Jin, J. (eds) Cullin-RING Ligases and Protein Neddylation. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1217. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1025-0_15
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