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Sukhpinder Singh
Sukhpinder Singh

Posted on • Originally published at Medium

10-Day .Net Aspire Challenge: Day 8— Azure Queue Storage

Step-by-step guide on how to use the .Net Aspire Azure Queue Storage component in Visual Studio.

Introduction

.Net Aspire framework is used to develop cloud and production-ready distributed applications. It consists of components to handle cloud-native concerns such as Redis, Postgres etc.

Prerequisites

Objectives

Learn how to create a starter project using .Net Aspire with the Azure Queue Storage.

Github Sample: The solution structure is divided into the following projects

  • DotnetAspireChallenge.ApiService

  • DotnetAspireChallenge.AppHost

  • DotnetAspireChallenge.ServiceDefaults

  • DotnetAspireChallenge.Web

Getting Started

Step 1: Install the following NuGet package

Install the following Nuget package into the subsequent project “DotnetAspireChallenge.AppHost

dotnet add package Aspire.Hosting.Azure.Storage
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In the above project, register the Azure storage, queue and emulator.

    var storage = builder.AddAzureStorage("storage");
    var queues = storage.AddQueues("queues");
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*Note: * The particular tag is used to skip version checks.

Step 2: Install another NuGet package

Install the following Nuget package into the subsequent project “DotnetAspireChallenge.ApiService

dotnet add package Aspire.Azure.Storage.Queues
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then register the context into the Program.cs file as follows

    builder.AddAzureQueueClient("queues");
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Step 3: Create an extension class

Create an extension class and register a minimal API send and receive method to demonstrate the QueueServiceClient usage in the API Service

    public static class AspireAzureQueueExtension
    {
        public static void MapAzureQueueEndpoint(this WebApplication app)
        {
            app.MapGet("/queue-send", async (QueueServiceClient queueServiceClient) =>
            {
                try
                {
                    var queueClient = queueServiceClient.GetQueueClient("test");
                    await queueClient.CreateIfNotExistsAsync();

                    if (await queueClient.ExistsAsync())
                    {
                        await queueClient.SendMessageAsync("Test Message ");
                        return Results.Ok($"Message sent to queue: test");
                    }
                    return Results.NotFound($"Queue not found: test");
                }
                catch (RequestFailedException e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("HTTP error code {0}: {1}", e.Status, e.ErrorCode);
                    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                    return Results.Problem($"HTTP error code {e.Status}: {e.Message}");
                }
            });


            app.MapGet("/queue-recieve", async (QueueServiceClient queueServiceClient) =>
            {
                try
                {
                    var queueClient = queueServiceClient.GetQueueClient("test");
                    if (await queueClient.ExistsAsync())
                    {
                        var response = await queueClient.ReceiveMessageAsync();
                        if (response?.Value != null)
                        {
                            var message = response.Value;
                            // Delete the message after processing
                            await queueClient.DeleteMessageAsync(message.MessageId, message.PopReceipt);
                            return Results.Ok($"Received message: {message.MessageText}");
                        }
                        return Results.Ok("No messages in the queue.");
                    }
                    return Results.NotFound($"Queue not found: test");
                }
                catch (RequestFailedException e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("HTTP error code {0}: {1}", e.Status, e.ErrorCode);
                    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                    return Results.Problem($"HTTP error code {e.Status}: {e.Message}");
                }
            });
        }
    }
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and finally, register in the Program.cs file

    app.MapAzureQueueEndpoint();
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Add additional connection string properties using the JSON syntax

    {
      "Aspire": {
        "Azure": {
          "Storage": {
            "Queues": {
              "DisableHealthChecks": true,
              "DisableTracing": false,
              "ClientOptions": {
                "Diagnostics": {
                  "ApplicationId": "myapp"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
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Congratulations..!! You’ve successfully integrated the Azure Queue Storage component into the .Net Aspire project.

Github Project

GitHub - ssukhpinder/DotnetAspireChallenge: 10 Day .Net Aspire Challenge

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