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Middle East Tensions Rise: Correction Ahead?

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Geopolitical Tensions Rise as Earnings Season Approaches

Stocks swooned Thursday after reports circulated that Iran fired hundreds of rockets into Israel in an apparent escalation of the conflict in the Middle East. Crude oil, which had been down-trending, got a firm bid and was up more than 2% on massive volume. Meanwhile, investors flocked to the United States Oil Fund ((USO - Free Report) ) and defensive stocks such as Lockheed Martin ((LMT - Free Report) ). Following Iran’s aggression, the IDF pre-announced that they would retaliate and potentially target Iran’s crude oil infrastructure.

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Earnings Season Approaches

“Earning’s season” usually occurs two weeks after the end of the quarter and refers to when most companies in the major U.S. indices like the S&P 500 Index report earnings. Over the next few weeks, leading stocks such as Tesla ((TSLA - Free Report) ), Freeport McMoran ((FCX - Free Report) ), and Netflix ((NFLX - Free Report) ) will report earnings. Often, strong stocks such as these will rally into earnings. However, investors likely have some concerns over the escalating conflicts worldwide. Are investors being too emotional, or should they panic?

“Buy Bombs”

“Buy Bombs” is an old Wall Street saying that illustrates the contrarian nature of markets. Though geopolitical events like 9/11 have caused broad market selloffs, in most instances, stocks sell off in anticipation of the events, and then, when the event finally occurs, stocks rally amid rampant fear. Markets are notoriously manipulative, and though every world citizen should be concerned and market participants should watch for further escalations, geopolitical events are often buyable dips, especially in bull markets (like the one we’re in now).

Market Internals Tell the Story

Savvy investors understand the importance of looking under the hood and beyond the market indices themselves. Late Thursday, the cumulative tick indicator (a technical analysis indicator that assesses overall buying or selling pressure) flipped positive, and down volume was muted (especially considering how weak the major indices were). In other words, thus far, the market is more robust than it looks. Though the conflict could escalate further, savvy investors understand the benefits of interpreting the action rather than predicting the future.

Will October Bring Tax Selling?

Tax loss harvesting is a procedure implemented by retail and institutional investors to decrease their taxable income by selling investments they are underwater in towards year-end. Often, institutional investors, who comprise the bulk of trading volume, give themselves a buffer and sell their losers in October. However, thus far, in 2024, U.S. equities are off to one of the best starts in history. Though October can sometimes spell danger like it did in 2023, the S&P 500 Index produced gains of ~8% in 2023 and ~7% in 2021. While some volatility is possible, investors should be open various outcomes in October.

October Seasonality

Regarding seasonality, historical data suggests that analysis of the month of October requires investors to exercise some nuance. October is historically a positive month. That said, during presidential election years (like the one we’re in now), October is down -0.8% on average as investors show skittishness amidst uncertainty.

Bottom Line

With geopolitical tensions rising and tax selling season in full swing, some October volatility is possible. However, the historical reactions to geopolitics and bullish market internals suggest it is too early for investors to panic.

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