Reactivation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection from latency by expression of the ORF 50 transactivator, a homolog of the EBV R protein
- PMID: 9878608
- DOI: 10.1006/viro.1998.9486
Reactivation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection from latency by expression of the ORF 50 transactivator, a homolog of the EBV R protein
Abstract
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), or human herpesvirus 8, is a lymphotropic virus strongly linked to several AIDS-related neoplasms. The primary reservoir of infection consists of latently infected B lymphocytes and possibly other mononuclear cells. Viral reactivation from latency and spread from this lymphoid reservoir is presumably required for development of nonlymphoid tumors like KS. Here we show that deregulated expression of a single viral gene, ORF 50, which encodes a transactivator able to selectively upregulate delayed-early viral genes, suffices to disrupt latency and induce the lytic gene cascade in latently infected B cells. The identification of this gene opens the way to studies of the physiologic mechanisms controlling reactvation of KSHV from latency.
Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
Similar articles
-
Activation of latent Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus by demethylation of the promoter of the lytic transactivator.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 27;98(7):4119-24. doi: 10.1073/pnas.051004198. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001. PMID: 11274437 Free PMC article.
-
Intracellular-activated Notch1 can reactivate Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus from latency.Virology. 2006 Aug 1;351(2):393-403. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.03.047. Epub 2006 May 15. Virology. 2006. PMID: 16701788
-
Lytic but not latent infection by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus requires host CSL protein, the mediator of Notch signaling.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8490-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1432843100. Epub 2003 Jun 27. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003. PMID: 12832621 Free PMC article.
-
Lytic cycle switches of oncogenic human gammaherpesviruses.Adv Cancer Res. 2007;97:81-109. doi: 10.1016/S0065-230X(06)97004-3. Adv Cancer Res. 2007. PMID: 17419942 Review.
-
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)/human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) as a tumour virus.Herpes. 2003 Dec;10(3):72-7. Herpes. 2003. PMID: 14759339 Review.
Cited by
-
Next-Generation Sequencing in the Understanding of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) Biology.Viruses. 2016 Mar 31;8(4):92. doi: 10.3390/v8040092. Viruses. 2016. PMID: 27043613 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Cohesins repress Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immediate early gene transcription during latency.J Virol. 2012 Sep;86(17):9454-64. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00787-12. Epub 2012 Jun 27. J Virol. 2012. PMID: 22740398 Free PMC article.
-
Epstein-Barr virus transcription activator R upregulates BARF1 expression by direct binding to its promoter, independent of methylation.J Virol. 2012 Oct;86(20):11322-32. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01161-12. Epub 2012 Aug 15. J Virol. 2012. PMID: 22896599 Free PMC article.
-
Interplay of Murine Gammaherpesvirus 68 with NF-kappaB Signaling of the Host.Front Microbiol. 2016 Aug 17;7:1202. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01202. eCollection 2016. Front Microbiol. 2016. PMID: 27582728 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Role of IRF4 in IFN-stimulated gene induction and maintenance of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus latency in primary effusion lymphoma cells.J Immunol. 2013 Aug 1;191(3):1476-85. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1202514. Epub 2013 Jun 26. J Immunol. 2013. PMID: 23804715 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical