Targeted disruption of the mouse Stat1 gene results in compromised innate immunity to viral disease
- PMID: 8608598
- DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81289-1
Targeted disruption of the mouse Stat1 gene results in compromised innate immunity to viral disease
Abstract
The STAT1 transcription factor is activated in response to many cytokines and growth factors. To study the requirement for STAT1 in vivo, we disrupted the Stat1 gene in embryonic stem (ES) cells and in mice. Stat1(-1-)ES cells were unresponsive to interferon (IFN), but retained responsiveness to leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and remained LIF dependent for undifferentiated growth. Stat1(-1-1) animals were born at normal frequencies and displayed no gross developmental defects. However, these animals failed to thrive and were extremely susceptible to viral disease. Cells and tissues from Stat1(-1-) mice were unresponsive to IFN, but remained responsive to all other cytokines tested. Thus, STAT1 appears to be specific for IFN pathways that are essential for viability in the face of otherwise innocuous pathogens.
Similar articles
-
Targeted disruption of the Stat1 gene in mice reveals unexpected physiologic specificity in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway.Cell. 1996 Feb 9;84(3):431-42. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81288-x. Cell. 1996. PMID: 8608597
-
Leukemia inhibitory factor-dependent transcriptional activation in embryonic stem cells.J Cell Biol. 1997 Sep 22;138(6):1207-17. doi: 10.1083/jcb.138.6.1207. J Cell Biol. 1997. PMID: 9298977 Free PMC article.
-
Interferon alpha/beta-mediated inhibition and promotion of interferon gamma: STAT1 resolves a paradox.Nat Immunol. 2000 Jul;1(1):70-6. doi: 10.1038/76940. Nat Immunol. 2000. PMID: 10881178
-
IFNs and STATs in innate immunity to microorganisms.J Clin Invest. 2002 May;109(10):1271-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI15770. J Clin Invest. 2002. PMID: 12021240 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Endogenous inhibitors of HIV: potent anti-HIV activity of leukemia inhibitory factor.Curr Mol Med. 2002 Dec;2(8):713-22. doi: 10.2174/1566524023361817. Curr Mol Med. 2002. PMID: 12462392 Review.
Cited by
-
The Orphan Nuclear Receptor TLX Is an Enhancer of STAT1-Mediated Transcription and Immunity to Toxoplasma gondii.PLoS Biol. 2015 Jul 21;13(7):e1002200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002200. eCollection 2015 Jul. PLoS Biol. 2015. PMID: 26196739 Free PMC article.
-
Conditional Stat1 ablation reveals the importance of interferon signaling for immunity to Listeria monocytogenes infection.PLoS Pathog. 2012;8(6):e1002763. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002763. Epub 2012 Jun 14. PLoS Pathog. 2012. PMID: 22719255 Free PMC article.
-
JAK-STAT signaling in cancer: From cytokines to non-coding genome.Cytokine. 2016 Nov;87:26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.06.017. Epub 2016 Jun 24. Cytokine. 2016. PMID: 27349799 Free PMC article. Review.
-
STAT2 Limits Host Species Specificity of Human Metapneumovirus.Viruses. 2020 Jul 4;12(7):724. doi: 10.3390/v12070724. Viruses. 2020. PMID: 32635475 Free PMC article.
-
CDK8 kinase phosphorylates transcription factor STAT1 to selectively regulate the interferon response.Immunity. 2013 Feb 21;38(2):250-62. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.10.017. Epub 2013 Jan 24. Immunity. 2013. PMID: 23352233 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous