Diet therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
- PMID: 6838671
- DOI: 10.1002/art.1780260403
Diet therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Abstract
Although diet therapy for arthritis has received considerable publicity, there is little objective information about its efficacy. We undertook a 10-week, controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Twenty-six patients completed the study; 11 were on an experimental diet (a specific popular diet free of additives, preservatives, fruit, red meat, herbs, and dairy products) and 15 were on a "placebo" diet. Of 183 variables analyzed, there were no clinically important differences among rheumatologic, laboratory, immunologic, radiologic, or nutritional findings between patients on experimental and placebo diets. Six RA patients on the placebo and 5 on the experimental diet improved by objective criteria. Improvement averaged 29% for patients on placebo and 32% for patients on experimental diets. Two patients on the experimental diet improved notably, elected to remain on the experimental diet following the study period, have continued to improve, and noted exacerbations of disease upon consuming nonexperimental diet foods. Our study failed to provide evidence of objective overall clinical benefit of this diet as followed by a group of patients with longstanding, progressive, active RA. However, our data are not inconsistent with the possibility that individualized dietary manipulations might be beneficial for selected patients with rheumatic disease.
Similar articles
-
A randomized controlled cross-over trial investigating the effect of anti-inflammatory diet on disease activity and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis: the Anti-inflammatory Diet In Rheumatoid Arthritis (ADIRA) study protocol.Nutr J. 2018 Apr 20;17(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12937-018-0354-x. Nutr J. 2018. PMID: 29678183 Free PMC article.
-
Assessment of the diet of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.J Am Diet Assoc. 1983 Jun;82(6):657-9. J Am Diet Assoc. 1983. PMID: 6853941
-
Rheumatoid arthritis treated with vegetarian diets.Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Sep;70(3 Suppl):594S-600S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/70.3.594s. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999. PMID: 10479237 Clinical Trial.
-
The role of nutrition and diet in rheumatoid arthritis.Proc Nutr Soc. 1998 May;57(2):231-4. doi: 10.1079/pns19980036. Proc Nutr Soc. 1998. PMID: 9656325 Review.
-
Is There a Role for Diet in the Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis?Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016 May;18(5):23. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0575-y. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016. PMID: 27032786 Review.
Cited by
-
A Review of the Occurrence of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Potential Treatments through Medicinal Plants from an Indian Perspective.Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2024;20(3):241-269. doi: 10.2174/0115733971268416231116184056. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2024. PMID: 38018201 Review.
-
Effects of diet on the outcomes of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs): systematic review and meta-analyses informing the 2021 EULAR recommendations for lifestyle improvements in people with RMDs.RMD Open. 2022 Jun;8(2):e002167. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2021-002167. RMD Open. 2022. PMID: 35654458 Free PMC article.
-
Dietary Interventions with or without Omega-3 Supplementation for the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review.Nutrients. 2021 Oct 4;13(10):3506. doi: 10.3390/nu13103506. Nutrients. 2021. PMID: 34684507 Free PMC article.
-
The Role of Dietary Fiber in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Feasibility Study.Nutrients. 2019 Oct 7;11(10):2392. doi: 10.3390/nu11102392. Nutrients. 2019. PMID: 31591345 Free PMC article.
-
Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis with Dietary Interventions.Front Nutr. 2017 Nov 8;4:52. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2017.00052. eCollection 2017. Front Nutr. 2017. PMID: 29167795 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical