Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes
- PMID: 15662004
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1104343
Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes
Abstract
Maintenance of normal blood glucose levels depends on a complex interplay between the insulin responsiveness of skeletal muscle and liver and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. Defects in the former are responsible for insulin resistance, and defects in the latter are responsible for progression to hyperglycemia. Emerging evidence supports the potentially unifying hypothesis that both of these prominent features of type 2 diabetes are caused by mitochondrial dysfunction.
Similar articles
-
A radical explanation for glucose-induced beta cell dysfunction.J Clin Invest. 2003 Dec;112(12):1788-90. doi: 10.1172/JCI20501. J Clin Invest. 2003. PMID: 14679173 Free PMC article.
-
Superoxide-mediated activation of uncoupling protein 2 causes pancreatic beta cell dysfunction.J Clin Invest. 2003 Dec;112(12):1831-42. doi: 10.1172/JCI19774. J Clin Invest. 2003. PMID: 14679178 Free PMC article.
-
Taurine increases glucose sensitivity of UCP2-overexpressing beta-cells by ameliorating mitochondrial metabolism.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Nov;287(5):E1008-18. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00008.2004. Epub 2004 Jul 20. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004. PMID: 15265758
-
Diabetes, insulin secretion, and the pancreatic beta-cell mitochondrion.N Engl J Med. 2001 Dec 13;345(24):1772-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200112133452412. N Engl J Med. 2001. PMID: 11742055 Review. No abstract available.
-
[Mitochondria as the signal generator in the metabolism-secretion coupling in pancreatic beta cells].Nihon Rinsho. 2002 Oct;60 Suppl 10:655-60. Nihon Rinsho. 2002. PMID: 12430299 Review. Japanese. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Hyperinsulinemia-induced vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and proliferation is mediated by converging mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress.Mol Cell Biochem. 2013 Jan;373(1-2):95-105. doi: 10.1007/s11010-012-1478-5. Epub 2012 Oct 17. Mol Cell Biochem. 2013. PMID: 23073711
-
Fetal expression of genes related to metabolic function is impacted by supplementation of ground beef and sucrose during gestation in a swine model.J Anim Sci. 2020 Aug 1;98(8):skaa232. doi: 10.1093/jas/skaa232. J Anim Sci. 2020. PMID: 32687162 Free PMC article.
-
Retinoid X receptor α overexpression alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction-induced insulin resistance through transcriptional regulation of insulin receptor substrate 1.Mol Cells. 2015 Apr;38(4):356-61. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2015.2280. Epub 2015 Feb 25. Mol Cells. 2015. PMID: 25728751 Free PMC article.
-
Mitochondrial dysfunction and β-cell failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Exp Diabetes Res. 2012;2012:703538. doi: 10.1155/2012/703538. Epub 2011 Nov 9. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012. PMID: 22110477 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy aid in removal of persistent mitochondrial DNA damage in Caenorhabditis elegans.Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Sep;40(16):7916-31. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks532. Epub 2012 Jun 20. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012. PMID: 22718972 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical