Rasputin, more promiscuous than ever: a review of G3BP
- PMID: 15602692
- DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.041893ki
Rasputin, more promiscuous than ever: a review of G3BP
Abstract
In this review, we highlight what G3BP's domain structure initially suggested; that G3BPs are "scaffolding" proteins linking signal transduction to RNA metabolism. Whilst it is most attractive to hypothesise about G3BP's role in signalling to mRNA metabolism, it is not known whether all G3BP functions impinge on their RNA-binding activities, so any theories are naturally subject to this qualification. It is hypothesised that, in coordination with an array of other proteins, G3BP, in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, is involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of a subset of mRNAs, at least some of which are in common with those regulated by Hu proteins. These transcripts, partially controlled at the post-transcriptional level by G3BPs, code for proteins important in transcription (e.g. c-Myc) and cytoskeletal arrangement (e.g. Tau), amongst other as yet undetermined pathways. The subtle differences between G3BP family members could dictate binding to a variety of signalling proteins, so each of the G3BPs may participate in different, though possibly related mRNPs, which are assembled in response to different stimuli. The combinatorial nature of the mRNP complex offers a powerful means of regulating gene expression, beyond that provided by a simple mRNA sequence. The ways in which mRNP flexibility and specificity may be harnessed to coordinate gene expression of functionally or structurally related mRNAs are not yet fully appreciated. Characterising mRNP composition and the function/s of mRNP components, such as the G3BPs, will aid in the understanding of how post-transcriptional mechanisms contribute to the global regulation of gene expression.
Similar articles
-
Rasputin a decade on and more promiscuous than ever? A review of G3BPs.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019 Mar;1866(3):360-370. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2018.09.001. Epub 2018 Sep 5. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019. PMID: 30595162 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Characterization of G3BPs: tissue specific expression, chromosomal localisation and rasGAP(120) binding studies.J Cell Biochem. 2001;84(1):173-87. doi: 10.1002/jcb.1277. J Cell Biochem. 2001. PMID: 11746526
-
G3BP1 and G3BP2 regulate translation of interferon-stimulated genes: IFITM1, IFITM2 and IFITM3 in the cancer cell line MCF7.Mol Cell Biochem. 2019 Sep;459(1-2):189-204. doi: 10.1007/s11010-019-03562-3. Epub 2019 Jun 6. Mol Cell Biochem. 2019. PMID: 31172368
-
The RNA-Binding Protein Rasputin/G3BP Enhances the Stability and Translation of Its Target mRNAs.Cell Rep. 2020 Mar 10;30(10):3353-3367.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.066. Cell Rep. 2020. PMID: 32160542
-
Role(s) of G3BPs in Human Pathogenesis.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2023 Oct;387(1):100-110. doi: 10.1124/jpet.122.001538. Epub 2023 Jul 19. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2023. PMID: 37468286 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
G3BP1 activates the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway to promote gastric cancer.Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Sep 2;12:7149-7156. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S213728. eCollection 2019. Onco Targets Ther. 2019. PMID: 31564899 Free PMC article.
-
Combined structural, biochemical and cellular evidence demonstrates that both FGDF motifs in alphavirus nsP3 are required for efficient replication.Open Biol. 2016 Jul;6(7):160078. doi: 10.1098/rsob.160078. Open Biol. 2016. PMID: 27383630 Free PMC article.
-
Targeting stress granules: A novel therapeutic strategy for human diseases.Pharmacol Res. 2020 Nov;161:105143. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105143. Epub 2020 Aug 16. Pharmacol Res. 2020. PMID: 32814168 Free PMC article. Review.
-
G3BP1-linked mRNA partitioning supports selective protein synthesis in response to oxidative stress.Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Jul 9;48(12):6855-6873. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa376. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020. PMID: 32406909 Free PMC article.
-
Disruption of Stress Granule Formation by the Multifunctional Cricket Paralysis Virus 1A Protein.J Virol. 2017 Feb 14;91(5):e01779-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01779-16. Print 2017 Mar 1. J Virol. 2017. PMID: 28003491 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous