Human cytomegalovirus persists in myeloid progenitors and is passed to the myeloid progeny in a latent form
- PMID: 15257715
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05056.x
Human cytomegalovirus persists in myeloid progenitors and is passed to the myeloid progeny in a latent form
Abstract
CD34+ progenitor cells can harbour latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV); however, the mechanisms of HCMV latency remain unclear. We have investigated the effects of the haematopoietic lineage restriction on the establishment and spread of the latent HCMV to progeny cells. In vitro-infected and latently-infected haematopoietic progenitor cells derived from HCMV seropositive donors were studied. The presence of HCMV DNA in bone marrow progenitor (BMP) cells was determined by single colony polymerase chain reaction and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The presence of CMV DNA was found to be restricted to myeloid progenitors and the percentage of HCMV-infected cells was lower in naturally-infected cells than in in vitro-infected cells. Erythroid differentiation resulted in an abortive infection with persistence of the viral nucleic acids in red cell precursors. In BMP cells from HCMV seronegative donors, HCMV DNA was localized in the nucleus. Bone marrow progenitors in the presence of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) maintained HCMV DNA for extended periods of time. No viral production could be detected throughout the culture but the comparison of the numbers of latently-infected cells prior to and after the culture suggests that proliferation of haematopoietic progenitor cells may lead to the expansion of latently-infected cells.
Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Similar articles
-
Cytomegalovirus latency and latency-specific transcription in hematopoietic progenitors.Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1995;99:63-7. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1995. PMID: 8668945 Review.
-
Human cytomegalovirus suppression of and latency in early hematopoietic progenitor cells.Blood. 1996 Dec 15;88(12):4526-33. Blood. 1996. PMID: 8977244
-
In situ PCR for the detection of human cytomegalovirus in suspension cells during the latent phase of infection.Methods Mol Biol. 2006;334:199-209. doi: 10.1385/1-59745-068-5:199. Methods Mol Biol. 2006. PMID: 16861765
-
Infection and replication of human cytomegalovirus in bone marrow stromal cells: effects on the production of IL-6, MIP-1alpha, and TGF-beta1.Bone Marrow Transplant. 1997 Mar;19(5):471-80. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1700685. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1997. PMID: 9052914
-
Human cytomegalovirus manipulation of latently infected cells.Viruses. 2013 Nov 21;5(11):2803-24. doi: 10.3390/v5112803. Viruses. 2013. PMID: 24284875 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Human Cytomegalovirus Primary Infection and Reactivation: Insights From Virion-Carried Molecules.Front Microbiol. 2020 Jul 14;11:1511. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01511. eCollection 2020. Front Microbiol. 2020. PMID: 32765441 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Expression of Human Cytomegalovirus MicroRNA MiR-UL148D during Latent Infection in Primary Myeloid Cells Inhibits Activin A-triggered Secretion of IL-6.Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 5;6:31205. doi: 10.1038/srep31205. Sci Rep. 2016. PMID: 27491954 Free PMC article.
-
Detection of JC virus DNA and proteins in the bone marrow of HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients: implications for viral latency and neurotropic transformation.J Infect Dis. 2009 Mar 15;199(6):881-8. doi: 10.1086/597117. J Infect Dis. 2009. PMID: 19434914 Free PMC article.
-
Dendritic cell biology in human cytomegalovirus infection and the clinical consequences for host immunity and pathology.Virulence. 2012 Nov 15;3(7):621-34. doi: 10.4161/viru.22239. Epub 2012 Oct 17. Virulence. 2012. PMID: 23076329 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Human cytomegalovirus gene expression is silenced by Daxx-mediated intrinsic immune defense in model latent infections established in vitro.J Virol. 2007 Sep;81(17):9109-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00827-07. Epub 2007 Jun 27. J Virol. 2007. PMID: 17596307 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical