Sir2 regulates skeletal muscle differentiation as a potential sensor of the redox state
- PMID: 12887892
- DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00226-0
Sir2 regulates skeletal muscle differentiation as a potential sensor of the redox state
Erratum in
- Mol Cell. 2005 Nov 11;20(3):491
Abstract
Sir2 is a NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase that controls gene silencing, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and life span. Prompted by the observation that the [NAD(+)]/[NADH] ratio is subjected to dynamic fluctuations in skeletal muscle, we have tested whether Sir2 regulates muscle gene expression and differentiation. Sir2 forms a complex with the acetyltransferase PCAF and MyoD and, when overexpressed, retards muscle differentiation. Conversely, cells with decreased Sir2 differentiate prematurely. To inhibit myogenesis, Sir2 requires its NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase activity. The [NAD(+)]/[NADH] ratio decreases as muscle cells differentiate, while an increased [NAD(+)]/[NADH] ratio inhibits muscle gene expression. Cells with reduced Sir2 levels are less sensitive to the inhibition imposed by an elevated [NAD(+)]/[NADH] ratio. These results indicate that Sir2 regulates muscle gene expression and differentiation by possibly functioning as a redox sensor. In response to exercise, food intake, and starvation, Sir2 may sense modifications of the redox state and promptly modulate gene expression.
Comment in
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Sir2 flexes its muscle.Dev Cell. 2003 Aug;5(2):188-9. doi: 10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00237-5. Dev Cell. 2003. PMID: 12919668
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