Abstract
Pathologic anxiety is a disproportional reaction of individuals to anticipation or misinterpretation of a potential danger, which affects individual social and personal life. Despite the advances already accomplished, further studies are still necessary in order to understand the mechanisms involved in anxiety. These may provide more effective and safer treatments to aid in the control of anxiety and improve patient quality of life. In this work, we review the current issue about anxiety disorders, covering general aspects such as basic epidemiology and classification, an overview of the pharmacological treatments employed and the current search for natural anxiolytics. Also, a compilation of data investigating the neurobiology that underlies anxiety disorders and a brief discussion evolving the most usual animal experimental models to study anxiety is presented.
Keywords: Anxiety, anxiolytics, botanicals, pharmacology, neurobiology, herbal medicines.
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets
Title:Anxiety: A Systematic Review of Neurobiology, Traditional Pharmaceuticals and Novel Alternatives from Medicinal Plants
Volume: 13 Issue: 1
Author(s): Erica Aparecida Gelfuso, Daiane Santos Rosa, Ana Lúcia Fachin, Márcia Renata Mortari, Alexandra Olimpio Siqueira Cunha and Rene Oliveira Beleboni
Affiliation:
Keywords: Anxiety, anxiolytics, botanicals, pharmacology, neurobiology, herbal medicines.
Abstract: Pathologic anxiety is a disproportional reaction of individuals to anticipation or misinterpretation of a potential danger, which affects individual social and personal life. Despite the advances already accomplished, further studies are still necessary in order to understand the mechanisms involved in anxiety. These may provide more effective and safer treatments to aid in the control of anxiety and improve patient quality of life. In this work, we review the current issue about anxiety disorders, covering general aspects such as basic epidemiology and classification, an overview of the pharmacological treatments employed and the current search for natural anxiolytics. Also, a compilation of data investigating the neurobiology that underlies anxiety disorders and a brief discussion evolving the most usual animal experimental models to study anxiety is presented.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Gelfuso Aparecida Erica, Rosa Santos Daiane, Fachin Lúcia Ana, Mortari Renata Márcia, Cunha Olimpio Siqueira Alexandra and Beleboni Oliveira Rene, Anxiety: A Systematic Review of Neurobiology, Traditional Pharmaceuticals and Novel Alternatives from Medicinal Plants, CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 2014; 13 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18715273113129990102
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18715273113129990102 |
Print ISSN 1871-5273 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1996-3181 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Heart and Brain Axis Targets in CNS Neurological Disorders
Recently, there has been a surge of interest in delving deeper into the complex interplay between the heart and brain. This fascination stems from a growing recognition of the profound influence each organ holds over the other, particularly in the realm of central nervous system and neurological disorders. The purpose ...read more
Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent and Treat Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
More than 55 million people live with dementia worldwide. By 2050, the population affected by dementia will exceed 139 million individuals. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a pre-dementia stage, also known as prodromal dementia, affecting older adults. MCI emerges years before the manifestation of dementia but can be avoidable and ...read more
Pathogenic Proteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From Mechanisms to Treatment Modalities
The primary objective of this thematic issue is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which pathogenic proteins contribute to neurodegenerative diseases and to highlight current and emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at mitigating their effects. By bringing together cutting-edge research and reviews, this issue aims to: 1.Enhance Understanding: Provide a comprehensive ...read more
Role of glial cells in autism spectrum disorder: Molecular mechanism and therapeutic approaches
Emerging evidence suggests that glial cells may play a pivotal role in neuroanatomical and behavioral changes found in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Many individuals with ASD experience neuro-immune system abnormalities throughout life, which implicates the potential role of microglia in the pathogenesis of ASD. Dysfunctional astrocytes and oligodendrocytes have been ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Protective Effects of Curcumin against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Toxicity
Current Medicinal Chemistry A Comparative Effectiveness Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Drugs for the Prophylaxis of Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia
Current Cardiology Reviews Use of Push-Pull Superfusion Technique for Identifying Neurotransmitters Involved in Brain Functions: Achievements and Perspectives
Current Neuropharmacology The Treatment of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: Weighing Benefits and Risks
Current Alzheimer Research Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activity and Medicinal Properties of Grewia asiatica L.
Medicinal Chemistry Radiation-Induced Extracranial Carotid Stenosis
Vascular Disease Prevention (Discontinued) Ligand-Based Peptide Design and Combinatorial Peptide Libraries to Target G Protein-Coupled Receptors
Current Pharmaceutical Design Current Update in the Management of Diabetic Nephropathy
Current Diabetes Reviews Potential Deployment of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and of Angiotensin II Type 1 and Type 2 Receptor Blockers in Cancer Chemotherapy
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Geriatric Psychopharmacology in Acute Settings
Current Psychopharmacology Clinical Pharmacology of Paliperidone Palmitate A Parenteral Long-Acting Formulation for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials Experimental Model Considerations for the Study of Protein-Energy Malnutrition Co-Existing with Ischemic Brain Injury
Current Neurovascular Research Induction of Cytochrome P450 3A by the Ginkgo biloba Extract and Bilobalides in Human and Rat Primary Hepatocytes
Drug Metabolism Letters Recent Advances of Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Delivery
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Chondroitin Sulfate Glycosaminoglycans for CNS Homeostasis-Implications for Material Design
Current Medicinal Chemistry Contribution of Catecholamine Reactive Intermediates and Oxidative Stress to the Pathologic Features of Heart Diseases
Current Medicinal Chemistry Diabetes Mellitus during the Pandemic Covid-19: Prevalence, Pathophysiology, Mechanism, and Management: An updated overview
Current Diabetes Reviews Scope and Limitations of The Co-Drug Approach to Topical Drug Delivery
Current Pharmaceutical Design Cerebral Artery Signal Transduction Mechanisms: Developmental Changes in Dynamics and Ca<sup>2+</sup> Sensitivity
Current Vascular Pharmacology Endocannabinoids and Their Receptors: Physiology, Pathology and Pharmacology
Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Discontinued)