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oneAPI Collective Communications Library (oneCCL) provides an efficient implementation of communication patterns used in deep learning.
oneCCL is integrated into:
- Horovod* (distributed training framework). Refer to Horovod with oneCCL for details.
- PyTorch* (machine learning framework). Refer to PyTorch bindings for oneCCL for details.
oneCCL is governed by the UXL Foundation and is an implementation of the oneAPI specification.
See System Requirements to learn about hardware and software requirements before getting started with oneCCL.
General installation scenario:
cd oneccl
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j install
If you need a clean build, create a new build directory and invoke cmake
within it.
You can also do the following during installation:
- Specify installation directory
- Specify the compiler
- Specify
SYCL
cross-platform abstraction level - Specify the build type
- Enable
make
verbose output
Use the command:
$ source <install_dir>/env/setvars.sh
$ mpirun -n 2 <install_dir>/examples/benchmark/benchmark
The ccl-bundled-mpi flag in vars.sh can take values "yes" or "no" to control if bundled Intel MPI should be used or not. Current default is "yes", which means that oneCCL temporarily overrides the mpi implementation in use.
In order to suppress the behavior and use user-supplied or system-default mpi use the following command instead of sourcing setvars.sh
:
$ source <install_dir>/env/vars.sh --ccl-bundled-mpi=no
The mpi implementation will not be overridden. Please note that, in this case, user needs to assure the system finds all required mpi-related binaries.
There are two ways to set worker threads (workers) affinity: automatically and explicitly.
- Set the
CCL_WORKER_COUNT
environment variable with the desired number of workers per process. - Set the
CCL_WORKER_AFFINITY
environment variable with the valueauto
.
Example:
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=4
export CCL_WORKER_AFFINITY=auto
With the variables above, oneCCL will create four workers per process and the pinning will depend from process launcher.
If an application has been launched using mpirun
that is provided by oneCCL distribution package then workers will be automatically pinned to the last four cores available for the launched process. The exact IDs of CPU cores can be controlled by mpirun
parameters.
Otherwise, workers will be automatically pinned to the last four cores available on the node.
- Set the
CCL_WORKER_COUNT
environment variable with the desired number of workers per process. - Set the
CCL_WORKER_AFFINITY
environment variable with the IDs of cores to pin local workers.
Example:
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=4
export CCL_WORKER_AFFINITY=3,4,5,6
With the variables above, oneCCL will create four workers per process and pin them to the cores with the IDs of 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively.
oneCCLConfig.cmake
and oneCCLConfigVersion.cmake
are included into oneCCL distribution.
With these files, you can integrate oneCCL into a user project with the find_package command. Successful invocation of find_package(oneCCL <options>)
creates imported target oneCCL
that can be passed to the target_link_libraries command.
For example:
project(Foo)
add_executable(foo foo.cpp)
# Search for oneCCL
find_package(oneCCL REQUIRED)
# Connect oneCCL to foo
target_link_libraries(foo oneCCL)
To generate oneCCLConfig files for oneCCL package, use the provided cmake/scripts/config_generation.cmake
file:
cmake [-DOUTPUT_DIR=<output_dir>] -P cmake/script/config_generation.cmake
oneCCL uses Level Zero IPC handles so that a process can access a memory allocation done by a different process. However, these IPC handles consume OS File Descriptors (FDs). As a result, to avoid running out of OS FDs, we recommend to increase the default limit of FDs in the system for applications running with oneCCL and GPU buffers.
The number of FDs required is application-dependent, but the recommended limit is 1048575
. This value can be modified with the ulimit command.
The oneCCL project is governed by the UXL Foundation and you can get involved in this project in multiple ways. It is possible to join the Special Interest Groups (SIG) meetings where the group discuss and demonstrates work using the foundation projects. Members can also join the Open Source and Specification Working Group meetings.
You can also join the mailing lists for the UXL Foundation to be informed of when meetings are happening and receive the latest information and discussions.
- Optimizing DLRM by using PyTorch with oneCCL Backend
- Intel MLSL Makes Distributed Training with MXNet Faster
- oneAPI, oneCCL and OFI: Path to Heterogeneous Architecure Programming with Scalable Collective Communications: recording and slides
See CONTRIBUTING for more information.
Distributed under the Apache License 2.0 license. See LICENSE for more information.
See SECURITY for more information.