GitHub

持续维护的新浪微博采集工具🚀🚀🚀

项目特色

基于weibo.com的新版API构建，拥有最丰富的字段信息
多种采集模式，包含微博用户,推文,粉丝,关注,转发,评论,关键词搜索
核心代码仅100行，代码可读性高，可快速按需进行定制化改造

快速开始

拉取&&安装

git clone https://github.com/nghuyong/WeiboSpider.git --depth 1 
cd WeiboSpider
pip install -r requirements.txt

替换Cookie

访问https://weibo.com/，登陆账号，打开浏览器的开发者模式，再次刷新

复制weibo.com数据包，network中的cookie值。编辑weibospider/cookie.txt并替换成刚刚复制的Cookie

添加代理IP(可选)

重写fetch_proxy 方法，该方法需要返回一个代理ip，具体参考这里

运行程序

根据自己实际需要重写./weibospider/spiders/*中的start_requests函数

采集的数据存在output文件中，命名为{spider.name}_{datetime}.jsonl

用户信息采集

cd weibospider
python run_spider.py user

{
  "crawl_time": 1666863485,
  "_id": "1749127163",
  "avatar_hd": "https://tvax4.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.1080.1080.1024/001Un9Srly8h3fpj11yjyj60u00u0q7f02.jpg?KID=imgbed,tva&Expires=1666874283&ssig=a%2FMfgFzvRo",
  "nick_name": "雷军",
  "verified": true,
  "description": "小米董事长，金山软件董事长。业余爱好是天使投资。",
  "followers_count": 22756103,
  "friends_count": 1373,
  "statuses_count": 14923,
  "gender": "m",
  "location": "北京 海淀区",
  "mbrank": 7,
  "mbtype": 12,
  "verified_type": 0,
  "verified_reason": "小米创办人，董事长兼CEO；金山软件董事长；天使投资人。",
  "birthday": "",
  "created_at": "2010-05-31 23:07:59",
  "desc_text": "小米创办人，董事长兼CEO；金山软件董事长；天使投资人。",
  "ip_location": "IP属地：北京",
  "sunshine_credit": "信用极好",
  "label_desc": [
    "V指数 财经 75.30分",
    "热门财经博主 数据飙升",
    "昨日发博3，阅读数100万+，互动数1.9万",
    "视频累计播放量9819.3万",
    "群友 3132"
  ],
  "company": "金山软件",
  "education": {
    "school": "武汉大学"
  }
}

用户粉丝列表采集

python run_spider.py fan

{
  "crawl_time": 1666863563,
  "_id": "1087770692_5968044974",
  "follower_id": "1087770692",
  "fan_info": {
    "_id": "5968044974",
    "avatar_hd": "https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/default/images/default_avatar_male_180.gif?KID=imgbed,tva&Expires=1666874363&ssig=UuzaeK437R",
    "nick_name": "用户5968044974",
    "verified": false,
    "description": "",
    "followers_count": 0,
    "friends_count": 195,
    "statuses_count": 9,
    "gender": "m",
    "location": "其他",
    "mbrank": 0,
    "mbtype": 0,
    "credit_score": 80,
    "created_at": "2016-06-25 22:30:13"
  }
}
...

用户关注列表采集

python run_spider.py follow

{
  "crawl_time": 1666863679,
  "_id": "1087770692_7083568088",
  "fan_id": "1087770692",
  "follower_info": {
    "_id": "7083568088",
    "avatar_hd": "https://tvax4.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.1080.1080.1024/007JnVEcly8gyqd9jadjlj30u00u0gpn.jpg?KID=imgbed,tva&Expires=1666874479&ssig=9zhfeMPLzr",
    "nick_name": "蒋昀霖",
    "verified": true,
    "description": "工作请联系：lijialun@kpictures.cn",
    "followers_count": 329216,
    "friends_count": 58,
    "statuses_count": 342,
    "gender": "m",
    "location": "北京",
    "mbrank": 6,
    "mbtype": 12,
    "credit_score": 80,
    "created_at": "2019-04-17 16:25:43",
    "verified_type": 0,
    "verified_reason": "东申未来 演员"
  }
}
...

微博评论采集

python run_spider.py comment

{
  "crawl_time": 1666863805,
  "_id": 4826279188108038,
  "created_at": "2022-10-19 13:41:29",
  "like_counts": 1,
  "ip_location": "来自河南",
  "content": "五周年快乐呀，请坤哥哥继续保持这份热爱，奔赴下一场山海",
  "comment_user": {
    "_id": "2380967841",
    "avatar_hd": "https://tvax4.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.888.888.1024/002B8iv7ly8gv647ipgxvj60oo0oojtk02.jpg?KID=imgbed,tva&Expires=1666874604&ssig=%2FdGaaIRkhf",
    "nick_name": "流年执念的二瓜娇",
    "verified": false,
    "description": "蓝桉已遇释怀鸟，不爱万物唯爱你。",
    "followers_count": 238,
    "friends_count": 1655,
    "statuses_count": 12546,
    "gender": "f",
    "location": "河南",
    "mbrank": 6,
    "mbtype": 11
  }
}
...

微博转发采集

python run_spider.py repost

{
  "_id": "4826312651310475",
  "mblogid": "Mb2vL5uUH",
  "created_at": "2022-10-19 15:54:27",
  "geo": null,
  "ip_location": "发布于 德国",
  "reposts_count": 0,
  "comments_count": 0,
  "attitudes_count": 0,
  "source": "iPhone客户端",
  "content": "共享[鼓掌][太开心][鼓掌]五周年快乐！//@陈坤:#山下学堂五周年# 五年， 感谢同行。",
  "pic_urls": [],
  "pic_num": 0,
  "user": {
    "_id": "2717869081",
    "avatar_hd": "https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.160.160.1024/a1ff6419ly8gz1xoq9oolj204g04g745.jpg?KID=imgbed,tva&Expires=1666876939&ssig=Cl93CLjdB%2F",
    "nick_name": "YuFeeC",
    "verified": false,
    "mbrank": 0,
    "mbtype": 0
  },
  "url": "https://weibo.com/2717869081/Mb2vL5uUH",
  "crawl_time": 1666866139
}
...

基于微博ID的微博采集

python run_spider.py tweet_by_tweet_id

{
    "_id": "4762810834227120",
    "mblogid": "LqlZNhJFm",
    "created_at": "2022-04-27 10:20:54",
    "geo": null,
    "ip_location": null,
    "reposts_count": 1890,
    "comments_count": 1924,
    "attitudes_count": 12167,
    "source": "三星Galaxy S22 Ultra",
    "content": "生于乱世纵横四海，义之所在不计生死，孤勇者陈恭一生当如是。#风起陇西今日开播# #风起陇西#  今晚，恭候你！",
    "pic_urls": [],
    "pic_num": 0,
    "isLongText": false,
    "user": {
        "_id": "1087770692",
        "avatar_hd": "https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.1080.1080.1024/40d61044ly8gbhxwgy419j20u00u0goc.jpg?KID=imgbed,tva&Expires=1682768013&ssig=r1QurGoc2L",
        "nick_name": "陈坤",
        "verified": true,
        "mbrank": 7,
        "mbtype": 12,
        "verified_type": 0
    },
    "video": "http://f.video.weibocdn.com/o0/CmQEWK1ylx07VAm0nrxe01041200YDIc0E010.mp4?label=mp4_720p&template=1280x720.25.0&ori=0&ps=1CwnkDw1GXwCQx&Expires=1682760813&ssig=26udcPSXFJ&KID=unistore,video",
    "url": "https://weibo.com/1087770692/LqlZNhJFm",
    "crawl_time": 1682757213
}
...

基于用户ID的微博采集

python run_spider.py tweet_by_user_id

{
  "crawl_time": 1666864583,
  "_id": "4762810834227120",
  "mblogid": "LqlZNhJFm",
  "created_at": "2022-04-27 10:20:54",
  "geo": null,
  "ip_location": null,
  "reposts_count": 1907,
  "comments_count": 1924,
  "attitudes_count": 12169,
  "source": "三星Galaxy S22 Ultra",
  "content": "生于乱世纵横四海，义之所在不计生死，孤勇者陈恭一生当如是。#风起陇西今日开播# #风起陇西#  今晚，恭候你！",
  "pic_urls": [],
  "pic_num": 0,
  "video": "http://f.video.weibocdn.com/o0/CmQEWK1ylx07VAm0nrxe01041200YDIc0E010.mp4?label=mp4_720p&template=1280x720.25.0&ori=0&ps=1CwnkDw1GXwCQx&Expires=1666868183&ssig=RlIeOt286i&KID=unistore,video",
  "url": "https://weibo.com/1087770692/LqlZNhJFm"
}
...

基于关键词的微博采集

python run_spider.py tweet_by_keyword

{
  "crawl_time": 1666869049,
  "keyword": "丽江",
  "_id": "4829255386537989",
  "mblogid": "Mch46rqPr",
  "created_at": "2022-10-27 18:47:50",
  "geo": {
    "type": "Point",
    "coordinates": [
      26.962427,
      100.248299
    ],
    "detail": {
      "poiid": "B2094251D06FAAF44299",
      "title": "山野文创旅拍圣地",
      "type": "checkin",
      "spot_type": "0"
    }
  },
  "ip_location": "发布于 云南",
  "reposts_count": 0,
  "comments_count": 0,
  "attitudes_count": 1,
  "source": "iPhone1314iPhone客户端",
  "content": "丽江小漾日出\n推出户外移动餐桌\n接受私人定制\n让美食融入美景心情自然美丽了！\n#小众宝藏旅行地##超出片的艺术街区#  ",
  "pic_urls": [
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k1a56c4oj234022onph",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k19eb2kxj22ts1vvb2a",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k1a0wzglj22ua1w7hdw",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k19wsafnj231x21a7wj",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k19jd1xkj22oh1sbkjo",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k19mma74j22ru1ukx6q",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k19tf1bfj234022oe85",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k19pk37pj234022okjm",
    "https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/orj960/4b138405gy1h7k19g6nzfj20wi0lo7my"
  ],
  "pic_num": 9,
  "user": {
    "_id": "1259570181",
    "avatar_hd": "https://tvax1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.1080.1080.1024/4b138405ly8gzfkfikyqvj20u00u0ag1.jpg?KID=imgbed,tva&Expires=1666879848&ssig=6PUDG5RonQ",
    "nick_name": "飞鸟与鱼",
    "verified": true,
    "mbrank": 7,
    "mbtype": 12,
    "verified_type": 0
  },
  "url": "https://weibo.com/1259570181/Mch46rqPr"
}
...

更新日志

2024.02: 支持采集自己推文的阅读量 #313
2024.02: 支持采集视频的播放量 #315
2024.01: 支持转发推文溯源到原推文 #314
2023.12: 支持采集推文的二级评论 #302
2023.12: 支持采集指定时间段的用户推文 #308
2023.04: 支持针对推文id的推文采集 #272
2022.11: 支持针对单个关键词获取单天超过1200页的检索结果 #257
2022.11: 支持长微博全文的获取
2022.11: 基于关键词微博搜索支持指定时间范围
2022.10: 添加IP归属地信息的采集，包括用户数据，微博数据和微博评论数据
2022.10: 基于weibo.com站点对项目进行重构

引用

@inproceedings{hu-etal-2020-weibo,
    title = "{W}eibo-{COV}: A Large-Scale {COVID}-19 Social Media Dataset from {W}eibo",
    author = "Hu, Yong  and
      Huang, Heyan  and
      Chen, Anfan  and
      Mao, Xian-Ling",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on {NLP} for {COVID}-19 (Part 2) at {EMNLP} 2020",
    month = dec,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.nlpcovid19-2.34",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.nlpcovid19-2.34",
}

其他工作

已构建超大规模数据集WeiboCOV，可免费申请，包含2千万微博活跃用户以及6千万推文数据，参见这里

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 94 Commits
.github		.github
weibospider		weibospider
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
requirements.txt		requirements.txt

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Repository files navigation

持续维护的新浪微博采集工具🚀🚀🚀

项目特色

快速开始

拉取&&安装

替换Cookie

添加代理IP(可选)

运行程序

用户信息采集

用户粉丝列表采集

用户关注列表采集

微博评论采集

微博转发采集

基于微博ID的微博采集

基于用户ID的微博采集

基于关键词的微博采集

更新日志

引用

其他工作

About

Releases

Packages

Contributors 7

Languages

License

nghuyong/WeiboSpider

Folders and files

Latest commit

History

Repository files navigation

持续维护的新浪微博采集工具🚀🚀🚀

项目特色

快速开始

拉取&&安装

替换Cookie

添加代理IP(可选)

运行程序

用户信息采集

用户粉丝列表采集

用户关注列表采集

微博评论采集

微博转发采集

基于微博ID的微博采集

基于用户ID的微博采集

基于关键词的微博采集

更新日志

引用

其他工作

About

Topics

Resources

License

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Releases

Packages 0

Contributors 7

Languages

Packages